Friday, August 21, 2020

Food Hygiene Sanitation free essay sample

Just without oxygen at a perfect temperature 43? C. Just with oxygen at a perfect temperature of 43? C d. Just without oxygen at a perfect temperature of 39? C 7. Which of the accompanying gatherings of risks are destined to cause a foodborne infection episode? a. Microscopic organisms and infections b. Parasites and molds c. Vibrio spp. furthermore, Shigella spp. d. Compound and physical perils 8. Microbes develop best inside a thin temperature extend called the temperature risk zone. The temperature risk zone is between: a. - 18? C and 104? C b. - 8? C and 65? C. 5? C and 60? C d. 5? C and 100? C . Microscopic organisms that cause foodborne sickness will just develop on nourishments that have pH at _____ or above and a water action (AW) above____. a. 3. 2; 0. 85 b. 4. 6; 0. 85 c. 6. 5; 0. 80 d. 8. 0; 0. 75 10. Which of the accompanying microbes produce a poison that is bound to cause demise whenever devoured? a. Campylobacter jejuni b. Clostridium botulinum c. Shiga-poison creating Escheria coli d. We will compose a custom article test on Nourishment Hygiene Sanitation or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Listeria monocytogenes 11. A few microorganisms structure spores to support them: a. Imitate b. Move effectively starting with one area then onto the next c. Endure unfavorable natural conditions d. Develop in high acidic nourishments 12. Which of coming up next is a histamine harming? a. Ciguatoxin b. Scombrotoxin c. Mycotoxin d. Immobile Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) 13. Which of coming up next isn't viewed as a possibly risky nutritional category? a. Red meats b. Fish and shellfish c. Poultry and eggs d. Dried grains and flavors 14. The best method to control the development of microbes in a nourishment foundation is by controlling: a. Time and temperature b. pH and oxygen conditions c. Temperature and water movement d. Time and nourishment accessibility 15. Nourishment borne sickness can brought about by: a. Poor individual cleanliness b. Cross pollution c. Temperature misuse d. All the over 16. As to thermometers, which articulation is bogus? a. Be aligned b. Measure temperatures between 5? C and 57? C. Measure temperatures between - 18? C and 104? C d. Be endorsed for use in nourishments 17. Great individual cleanliness incorporates a. Utilizing hand sanitizers as opposed to washing hand b. Keeping hands and garments spotless and clean c. Wearing appealing outfits d. Cleaning and purifying nourishment contact surfaces 18. Cross tainting is a term used to depict the exchange of a foodborne danger from 1 nourishment to another: a. By a nourishment worker’s hand b. From a cutting board c. From a blade sharp edge d. The entirety of the over 19. After legitimate cooking, all nourishments that are to be held hot must be held at: a. 74? C or above b. 57? C or above c. Room temperature until served d. 49? C or over 20. Nourishment laborers should wash their hands after which of the accompanying? a. Taking out the rubbish b. Contacting their faces c. Taking care of crude nourishment d. The entirety of the above Section B (10 imprints) Answer either True/False. 1. The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System is just used to screen nourishment handling in assembling plants. () 2. Affirmation of nourishment security chiefs and laborers alludes to screening accomplished for medical issues. () 3. The term nourishment foundation incorporates any site where nourishment is handled, arranged, sold or served. () 4. Microscopic organisms and infections cause most foodborne ailment. () 5. One of the possibly dangerous nourishment is cut melons. () 6. There are two sorts of microorganisms that are spore framing and non-spore shaping. () 7. Clostridium botulinum can't cause demise. () 8. E. Coli can be found in the digestion tracts of warm-blooded creatures. () 9. Avoidance of cross sullying should be possible by keeping crude nourishment and prepared to-eat nourishment together during stockpiling. ) 10. Microscopic organisms take 25 minutes to duplicate. () Section C (20 imprints) Briefly clarify on each answer. 1.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Health Care Agency Of The United States Public Health...

On a national level, the official health care agency in the US, is the Department of Health and Human Services. The public health component of the department is the United States Public Health Service (PHS). There are two Staff Offices within the PHS that report directly to the Secretary of Health- Office of the Assistant of the Secretary of Preparedness and Response (ASPR) and the Office of Global Affairs. The PHS, also consists of eight agencies: Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Indian Health Service (HIS), National Institute of Health (NIH), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). The CDC investigates causes of diseases and establishes standards and policies for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of health related issues. The CDC consists of multiple component agencies. The CDC is mostly responsible for: investigating factors that contribute to the communicable diseases, monitoring of the occurrence of the communicable diseases, developing standards of practice and policies on disease control. The mission of the CDC is supporting communities and protecting US citizens in regards to health, safety and security by collecting and circulating health information, as well as responding to health threats, both internal and external.Show MoreRelatedRegulatory Agency Paper 4301485 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Regulatory Agency Paper HCS/430 April 20, 2015, 2015 Katrina Sullivan Regulatory Agency Paper Option 1: Health Care Segment When people think of health care, they often think up images from their own experiences in doctors offices, clinics, and hospitals. Then there are the images of intense drama and hustling and bustling in hospitals and emergency rooms such as those presentedRead MoreComparison Paper Nur 4081016 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between public and community health, research public health resources on a borough, state, and national level as well as review a brief history of those agencies. Whereas public health and community health is often used interchangeably, public health is coordinated on a national, state, and borough scale and public health is a profession that includes more than just nurses. Public health can include emergency personnel, health educators, public officials, public health nurses, social workersRead MoreHealth Care Delivery System in the United States1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States health care delivery system is comprised of a complex, unorganized a nd flawed health system, compared to that of Australia’s health care system. The four components of the inefficient system in the United States are categorized into a quad-functional model. Financing, insurance, deliver and payment are the four flawed components. Australia’s efficient and organized system is based on a national health system, which consists of one central agency; the government. The United StatesRead MoreU.s. Department Of Health And Human Services853 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the primary agency responsible for administering human services throughout the United States for people who are uninsured, isolated or medically vulnerable. It makes healthcare insurance more affordable through the Affordable Care act (ACA), Medicaid, Medicare, and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Implement and enforce public health safety, provide education and training, research, protect health care rights, and soc ial services. It has a totalRead MoreEssay on Regulatory Agency1189 Words   |  5 PagesRegulatory Agency Paper University of Phoenix HCS 430 Legal Issues in Healthcare: Regulation and Compliance June 8, 2008 The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is one of the many agencies that handle an array of healthcare departments as well as research. The DHHS caters to citizens of all nationalities, race, and ethnicities. The DHHS focus is to protect the health of all Americans and providing the highest level of human services, especially for those who are least able toRead MoreThe Disease Aids And The Us Public Health Department1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disease AIDS And The US Public Health Department The disease AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The epidemic disease AIDS affected the US in 1981. The disease AIDS is defined according the world health Organization (WHO) ‘’ Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a term which applies to the most advanced stages of HIV infection†. An outbreak virus that struck women, men, and children from every single part of world. A known disease of gay men that causedRead MorePopulation Health Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesPopulation Health Population health improves treatment outcomes among specific patient groups in the community. In the past, there has been a disconnect between technology and clinical practice. This circumstance has made it a challenge to coordinate medical services and resulted in suboptimal treatment outcomes. Population health management helps care provider organizations overcome this barriers by improving patient satisfaction and reducing medical costs. Promoting Population Health With ValueRead MoreCenter for Disease Control Essay example1421 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many public sector and not for profit health agencies within the United States health care system. There are health care agencies that are run by the government, Quasi-government and voluntary. The agencies that are Quasi-government are supported by the government but managed privately and there are voluntary health agencies that can be run by private or non-profit agencies, and there are also government run agencies. Government agencies are run by the government and funded through taxesRead MoreCase Studies : Health Law1273 Words   |  6 PagesPart I—Case Studies Health Law Health law is described as the local, state and federal laws, rules, regulations and other jurisprudence that hold jurisdiction over the vendors, payers, and providers of the healthcare industry of the country. It also governs the patients and the delivery models of the healthcare services with a special emphasis on the regulatory, operations and transactional legal issues (Floridabar.org, 2016). The rule 6-14.2 definitions of the Florida bar states it as the legal issuesRead MorePublic Managing Competing Agendas : The United States Department Of Health And Human Services Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 2: Public Administration- Managing Competing Agendas The United States Department of Health and Human Services is an organization which plays an essential role within the policy issues concerning the Healthcare Reform Act. The Department of Health and Human Services goal is to protect the health of all Americans. Thus for providing adequate and essential human services, especially for those who are incapable of doing so for themselves. Throughout this essay, one will examine the organizational

Friday, May 15, 2020

What Is Meant By Renewable Energy Source - 1685 Words

What is meant by renewable energy source? A renewable energy is naturally regenerated over a short time scale and received directly from the sun. Renewable energy does not include energy resources that come from gasoline, natural gas or oil, waste products from fossil sources or waste products from not related to living sources. List the different types of renewable energy sources Solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric power, bioenergy, geothermal energy, ocean energy and water energy. Explain the details behind wind power Wind energy is generated by changing wind currents into alternative types of energy using wind turbines. Winds are generated by complicated mechanisms involving the rotation of the temperature gradients between†¦show more content†¦The disadvantages of wind generators are that the strength of the wind isn’t constant and it varies from zero to storm force. This suggests that wind turbines don’t manufacture constant quantity of electricity all the time. Many of us feel the rural area ought to be left untouched, while not these massive structures being engineered. Background Theory continued†¦. Who was Michael Faraday? Michael Faraday was a British physicist and chemist, best known for his discoveries of electromagnetic induction, the magneto-optical effect electro-magnetic rotations, the magneto-optical effect, field theory, diamagnetism and of the laws of electrolysis. His biggest breakthrough in electricity was his invention of the electric motor. Many famed historians regard him as the most prestigious and ideal experimentalist within the history of science. Michael Faraday was born in Newington Butts, London on 22 Sept 1791. He was the third child born in an extremely poor family, where his father was a blacksmith. As a result to his poor family background, Faraday couldn’t get pleasure from a large college and had to mostly educate himself. Michael Faraday built two devices to produce what he called electromagnetic rotation: that is a continuous circular motion from the circular magnetic force around a wire. Explain what is meant by electrical induction Electromagnetic induction is the process of using magnetic fields to produce voltage and in a complete circuit, a current. Michael

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Assistants from Information Technology with Our Daily Life...

Assistants from Information Technology with Our Daily Life Needs Information technology is the use of computers, telecommunication system, computer networks, and television to transfer, receive, and store information. It is avidly used in capitalism to advertise their products and company. As well as in the schooling system, to give its students the resources they need, to acquire as much information as needed or desired. I also use information technology, in various ways such as in my social life style. As well as my educational life and my professional life, for multiple reasons. And without information technology we would find it very difficult if not impossible to live certain parts of our life, let alone move forward to the future.†¦show more content†¦With the use the of computer system I can access the information in a more broad, faster and defined way. It also helps with my personal educational needs, with the use of the television advertisements, documentaries on multiple interesting subjects, and also educational programs such as the History channel and Animal Planet. In addition to the other parts of my life, another part that information technology assists with is my professional life. With the use of the telecommunication system, I am able to get in contact my manager, supervisor as well as any hiring companies about open positions. Another tool that information technology provides is also now modern day’s main source of occupational access, the computer system. With the computer system I am able to apply for vast amount of open employment offers. As well as searching for supplies and information for any current occupational responsibilities. For example, if I worked at an electronic appliance company as a stock clerk and we were out of a certain product. I could use the computer system to place an order from the supplier of that specific product. I think that in my personal professional opinion, information technology has pros and cons. It takes away people’s ability to be proactive and experience certain things first hand. But it also makes things faster and more conveniently easier to accomplish. It helps us achieve goals and complete our tasks in our daily lives.Show MoreRelatedHow Robots Can Improve Our Lives922 Words   |  4 Pages Technology has now grown and expanded to point where it is demonstrating humans and reacting to our responses and needs. We are asking robots to basically become assistants, â€Å"Some people are asking to do daily chores, while others either hope for a mechanical bride or a sociable robot†. If scientists are able to create and design a robot that can handle the tasks I aforementioned our daily life would be altered. For instance, majority of us would have a housemaid, a friend and a mechanic. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organization Theory and Design Designed Organization

Question: What does a well-designed organization look like, and how does it feel to work there? And how is it different from a poorly-designed one? Answer: Introduction This study deals with understanding the importance of well-designed organization at workplace. In this particular assignment, detailed investigation is conducted for bringing out real issues behind poor-organizational structure at the same time. Concept of Well-designed organization Well-designed organization gives employees healthy work environment for showing their skills and expertise. Business requires proper organization structure for attainment of future profits. Designing organization structure helps top management in identification of talent for adding up in the business enterprise (Sorge, 2012). Well-designed organization looks as a planned structure whereby enough human resources are present with the company for accomplishment of future goals. Each person has job description that mainly outlines duties as well as job occupancy on matters relating to own position in the organization chart. Employees feeling while working at well-designed organization Employees enjoy working in well-designed organization whereby each plan of action is intimated beforehand. This type of organization will encourage transparent communication whereby employees are free to express their views and grievances against the company. Positive informational flow is an essential way for attainment of success within an organization (Daft, 2012). Well-designed organization structure inculcates individuals as well as departments for coordinating their efforts in proper lines of communication in building structure. Issues related to poor-designed organization Poor-designed organization leads to miscommunication, as people might not be sure regarding information and sending important messages. Poor organizational skills bring hindrance in productivity. Addition to that, poor-designed organization lacks essential time management skills that are required for prioritizing assignments. Poor-designed organization faces certain issues like poor managerial skills, poor communication as well as poor strategic management. Issues relating poor-designed organization include employees facing lot of problems with senior authority. Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that well-designed organization enables employees working freely and full of dedication at work. Poor-designed organization fails in meeting the best interest of employees as well as potential customers at the same time. Reference List Daft, R. (2012).Organization theory and design. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publishing. Sorge, A. (2012).Organization. London: Thomson Learning.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Students and Work

Previous Research Foley, S. Hang-Yue, N., 2005. The effects of work stressors, perceived organisational support, and gender on work-family conflict in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Management: Bangkok.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Students and Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"This survey demonstrates the immediate and moderate outcomes of perceived organisational support and gender on the interdependence between work stressors and family conflict for a sample population of Hong Kong Chinese workers† (237). The survey discovered that perceived organisational support is inversely proportional to both family-to-work conflict (FWC) and work to family conflict (WFC), and that work stressors are directly proportional to FWC and WFC. Furthermore, the direct correlation between role overload and WFC was observed to be lesser when perceived organisational support was high, showing that the perceived organisational support can off-set the negative effects of the role over load. Moreau, M. P. Leathwood C., 2010. Balancing paid work and studies: working (-class) students in higher education. Queensland University of Technology: Brisbane. This article studies undergraduate students in a post-1992 university timeline to discover undergraduate students’ accounts of working and the same time studying during session-time and the ways they use to cover up time consumed in work. It is suggested that most of the students doing part-time jobs is because students are expected to cater for their school bills since the state is not responsible. Gayle, V. Lowe J., 2010. Exploring the work/life/study balance: the experience of higher education students in a Scottish further education college. Queenland University of Technology: Brisbane. This article focuses on the angles of work/life/study balance and its impact on student performance in the curricular studies. The surve y was conducted on a case study of higher education students, studying on full and part-time basis, in a Scottish higher learning institution. The study suggested that more than half of the students were able to manage a study/work/life balance, although the other half was stressed due to conflicting priority.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research Objectives and Background The main objective of the research is to examine work and study conflict issues on whether it affects students’ burnout and participation in university life. Nowadays, the cost of education has escalated to an extent that students are compelled to combine work and studies at the same time. Curtis and Williams (2002) quotes that â€Å".. this is the routinisation of students combining paid work and study, suggesting that this is now the norm in the United Kingdom.† Other surveys show that te rm- time work can provide positive social and educational benefits to the students (Watts and Pickering, 2000). Vickers et al (2003) observes that, for college students who work for 20-30 hours every week, the odds of dropping out of school are almost 150% more than for students who do not engage in paid work during term-time. For others who work for more than 31 hours every week, the number was between 200 and 205 %. This research objectives include: to observe the extent to which students of property and construction are devastated from burnout; to establish a model of the work-study connection, describing the relationship between time commitment to paid work and studies, work-study satisfaction and burnout; and to ascertain the model of study-work relationship in a sample of undergraduate students engaged in an undergraduate property and construction programme. The conflict between one’s work responsibility and other life responsibilities is a vital factor of the correlati on between work and non-working life. According a research conducted by Cotton et al 2002, it shows that there is a inter role conflict is a stressor that is usually perceived with negative effects for a person’s satisfaction and well-being. University students experience a problem in trying to juggle work and study and as a result are vulnerable to stress. The exploratory survey shows that on average all students who engage in term-time paid work spend long hours in work than in the university. The negative relationship between time commitment in the two variables shows that students commit time at work at the expense of the time committed in university life. From the students interviewed, majority said that they had difficulties in combining both. Also some of the students are expelled or suspended out of university and thus reduce their time spend in university. Working undergraduate students are emotionally exhausted and contemptuous of their studies and hove low levels o f efficacy. This is a main point because burnout is usually connected to health problems and turnover. Student’s experience at work-study interface is ever unbalanced with students showing more resilience for the time demands of paid-work than students of university level. In addition, these results demonstrates that the current irregularity between students’ participation and contentment in the campus life and paid work could be adapted by programmes meant to clarify the interface between perceptions and practice and make sure that students’ experience of paid work enhances their learning.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Students and Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The research question should highlight the theories and previous research surveys that explain the correlations to be investigated. Thus our research question will be: Does the conflict between paid work and study influence the students’ performance and satisfaction with university life? Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses In the first article, by Foley and Hang-Yue, it is suggested that perceived organisational support is inversely proportional to both family-to-work conflict and work-to-family conflict, and that work stressors are directly proportional to family-to-work conflicts and work-to-family conflict. While according to Moreau and Leathwood observes that most of the students doing part-time jobs is because students are expected to cater for their school bills since the state is not responsible. Gayle Lowe (2010) research suggested that more than half of the students were able to manage a study/work/life balance, although the other half had stressed due to conflicting priority. The three articles show different impacts of work to study on different individuals. Whereas some students are compelled to engage in term-time work, some are looking for money for other needs and expe rience. It cannot be concluded that work completely negative impacts study time, since some students are able to balance both and perform well in school and work too. In coming up with theoretical framework, some important elements are to be considered, these include: defining all the relevant variables; discussing the relationship between the variables; determining the relationship of the relations; and discussing why the relationships are hypothesised. The hypothesis is a testable statement that should be based on previous research design. In this case the hypothesis will be stated as: Work and study conflicts impact on the student’s performance and satisfaction of university life. The direction of the relationship between the work-study conflict and students’ performance and satisfaction takes a negative course.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Null hypothesis: Work and study conflicts do no influence the students’ performance and satisfaction of university life. H0:ÃŽ ¼1 = ÃŽ ¼2 Where: H0 = the null hypothesis ÃŽ ¼1 = the mean of students’ population having work and study conflicts ÃŽ ¼2 = the mean of students’ population dissatisfied with university life The true null hypothesis is represented as: H0:ÃŽ ¼1 ÃŽ ¼2 Alternative hypothesis: work and study conflicts do influence the students’ performance and satisfaction of university life. H1:ÃŽ ¼1 = ÃŽ ¼2 Where: H1 = the alternative hypothesis ÃŽ ¼1= the mean of students’ population having work and study conflicts ÃŽ ¼2= the mean of students’ population satisfied with university life and perform well. The true alternative hypothesis is H1:ÃŽ ¼1 ÃŽ ¼2 Population and Sample The population consisted of university going undergraduate students from the university, who were engaged in term-time work. The data was collected from a sample of 500 respondents that was selected randomly from the population. These respondents were interviewed on voluntary basis in the university premises. The target place for the respondents was on social gatherings, libraries, the researcher also got permission from the school admistration to conduct the research during class hours, especially to part time students. The respondents can also be reached at their various places of work, by communicating to the certain organisation’s Human Resource to be allowed to interview the respondents at their convenience. Also the internet users can provide useful information, through social networking sites like MySpace, the questionnaires were posted to various people and forwards to friends. The research used simple random probability sampling. The reasons for using this method were: it was easier to apply and explain the results than other probability sampling techniques; and unlike non-probability techniques, it gives a reasonable genera lisation of the population and unbiased estimates of the population. However, this method can be prone to sampling error as a result of the randomness of the picked sample can lead to a sample which is not reflective of the whole population in general. Data Collection The independent variables are those that potentially result to changes in the values of another variable, that is, DV. The value of the independent variable is independent of other variables, although the researcher can manipulate the values. Dependent variables are those variables that were anticipated to observe change. The values of the dependent variables are dependent on other variables. Thus, by the definition, the values of the dependent variable is dependent on the independent variables, thus the researcher can manipulate the DV values by controlling the IV according to his or her expected results. However, the researcher cannot manipulate the DV values directly, but only through the IV. Data was collected thro ugh both structured and also unstructured interviews. The interviewer administered questionnaires. â€Å"The formula to be used in measuring the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable will depend on the number of variables involved, measurement limits applied, and nature of the relations† (Vickers 2003). The variables will be measured by evaluating the observed relation by comparing it to the â€Å"maximum expected relation† between the particular variables. The observed relations are evaluated by differentiating the values of the variables, and ascertain the extent of the overall observed differentiation is attributed to cases when that differentiation is found in both the variables under consideration. Reference List Curtis, S. Williams, J., 2002. The reluctant workforce: undergraduates’ part-time employment. Education and Training: New York. Cotton, S. J., Dollard, M. F. Jonge, J., 2002. Stress and student job design: Satis faction, well-being and performance in university students. International Journal of Stress Management: Boston. Gayle, V. Lowe J., 2010. Exploring the work/life/study balance: the experience of higher education students in a Scottish further education college. Queenland University of Technology: Brisbane. Foley, S. Hang-Yue, N., 2005. The effects of work stressors, perceived organisational support, and gender on work-family conflict in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Management: Bangkok. Moreau, M. P. Leathwood C., 2010. Balancing paid work and studies: working (-class) students in higher education. Queensland University of Technology: Brisbane. Watts, C. Pickering A., 2000. Pay as you learn: student employment and academic progress. Education and Training: New York. Vickers, N., Lamb, S. Hinkley, J., 2003. Student workers in high school and beyond: the effects of part-time employment on participation in education, training and work. Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth Research Report: Melbourne. This research paper on Students and Work was written and submitted by user Elliot Berry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Microeconomic Analysis

Microeconomic Analysis Binding price ceiling The forces of demand and supply in the market determine the prevailing market price. This is the equilibrium price. However, there are instances where market conditions do not regulate prices. These are instance when government comes in to set either minimum or maximum prices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is especially when government feels that the market prices will exploit either consumers or suppliers. Price ceiling is a scenario where the government sets maximum price at which sellers must sell goods and services. The essence of setting binding price ceiling is to a minimize consumer exploitation (Baumol Blinder 2011). Market for rental accommodation Before price ceiling, the forces of demand and supply set the equilibrium prices for rental accommodation. In the short run, the supply for rentals is inelastic. However in the lo ng run, it is elastic (Bernanke Frank 2003). The diagram below shows market for rentals in the long run. In the diagram above, the equilibrium price is $100,000. The equilibrium quantity demanded is 50 units of rentals. Area b shows consumer surplus and area c shows producer surplus. Imposition of binding price ceiling changes the equilibrium condition as shown below (Federal Housing Finance Agency 2012). After imposition of a price ceiling, the equilibrium price changes to $80,000. The quantity demanded is 60 units while the quantity supplied is 45 units. Therefore, there is a state of disequilibrium in the market. After price restriction, area bb show consumers’ surplus. Area c shows producer surplus. It is clear that that the producer surplus has declined. Consumers’ surplus has increased.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Black market Black marke t sells goods at prices different from those approved by relevant authorities. Few manufacturers and many retailers characterize the market. In most cases, it is not possible to trace the manufacturers. Also, it is impossible to control black market. Price ceiling with or without rationing gives rise to the black market (Tregarthen Rittenberg 2008). The diagram below illustrates a black market. In the diagram above, a trader operating in a black market will buy quantity of goods amounting to QE at price P1. Therefore, area cc shows the total he will pay. He then sells the goods at P2 making a profit of area bb. In such a market set up, the seller gains since he is making exorbitant profits from the excess demand while the buyer looses because he pays more than the equilibrium price. Effects of price ceiling Price ceiling causes acute shortage in supply of the good or service. This is because, at prices below the equilibrium price, the product looks unattractive to the producers. O n the other hand, demand will rise. This is because the low prices attract buyers. This results to long queues at shops and discrimination by sellers. Therefore, there is distortion of equilibrium condition. This is because it makes quantities bought and sold to fall below the equilibrium. This creates inefficiency in the economy (Wessels 2006). A price ceiling leads to loss in welfare of both producers and consumers. This is often known as dead weight loss. The diagram below illustrates dead weight loss Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before setting the price ceiling, area a1 and b1 shows consumer surplus and area a2, b2 and c shows producer surplus. After setting the price restriction, area b1 and b2 shows consumer surplus and area c shows producer surplus. This indicates reduction in welfare of the producers. Besides, area a1 and a2 is not attributed to any player in the market. Therefore, it represents a lost welfare. This area is known as dead weight loss. Therefore, price ceiling results to loss in welfare (Wessels 2006). Allocation technique available to the government Given the high demand against reduced supply, government must find a way of allocating the available supply. For instance, government can ration the supply. Administratively, this can be achieved by giving coupons sufficient to buy the available supply. Distribution of these coupons can either be equally or based on a various attributes such as sex, number of dependants and marital status (Mankiw 2011). Options available to owners In the absence of government monitored allocation techniques, owners of rental properties use various techniques to allocate the rental accommodation facility. A common technique is the policy of first come first serve. In this method, allocation is on the basis of luck. Those who know how to use the principle of first come first served ga in most. However, this system makes customer to rush and create long queues. The landlords can also allocate the scarce rental accommodation on the basis of who they know. This can be based on religion, regular customers and race among others. This approach is known as seller’s preferences. This approach leads discrimination. This also leads to inequitable distribution of rental accommodation (Melvin Boyes 2010). Reference List Baumol, W Blinder, A 2011, Economics: Principles Policy, Joe Sabatino, USA. Bernanke, B Frank, R 2003, Principles of microeconomics, McGraw Hill Companies, USA. Federal Housing Finance Agency 2012, Supervision and regulation. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mankiw, G 2011, Principles of microeconomics, South Western Cengage Learning, USA. Melvin, M Boyes, W 2010, Microeconomics, Joe Sabatino, USA. Tregarthen, T Rittenberg, L 2008, Principles of microeconomics, Flat World Knowledge, Inc., New York. Wessels, W 2006, Economics, Baron Educational Series, USA.