Lewis and Clarks attitudes toward Native Americans Essay

Lewis and Clarks attitudes toward indigen Americans - Essay ExampleFor Jefferson, he required maximizing their time looking for the natural resources and while reading more about the geographic of the American Interiors. Moreover, Jefferson required that they treat the natives America with kindness and make believe a good relationship that would culminate to winning over their trust. This was a different tactic from that that the British geographic expedition was using in their quest for American territory.Jefferson, Lewis, and Clark found an cave ined natives in Mandan villages. The native had organized businesses and tender settlement. For them, they required little effort to create rapport with the population of about 5000 natives. After they have exhausted the winter in the natives villages, Clark and Lewis brought a new disease that skip overd the entire populations of the natives. They unwittingly wipe away local natives by 1830s.However, except for the interruption of the native by the white disease Lewis and Clark had to reach most of the things they were required to collect by President Jefferson. They had a wonderful time with a native, and they would feel lonely when they could not find any of Indians to talk to. More than the expectation of Jefferson, Clark, and Lewis were able not save to gather ethnographic data, but they established a relationship that later defined the expansion of Jefferson administration.Jefferson though had instructed Lewis and Clark to relate well with the native had his worst among the natives. He cultismed that they would end his political careers. His fear is confirmed by his spending on the study of the native to understand them better and offer opinions and recommendation on how to establish a working relationship.5However, Lewis and Clark had cordial and well intentions to the local natives. For example, Clark argued that the native belonged to the Great Chief of the white people. Jefferson though had instr ucted Lewis and Clark to relate well with the native had his worst among the natives. He feared that they would end his political careers. His fear is confirmed by his spending on the study of the native to understand them better and offer opinions and recommendation on how to establish a working relationship.However, Lewis and Clark had cordial and well intentions to the local natives. For example, Clark argued that the native belonged to the Great chief of the white people. For them, they did not fear the Native American but saw opportunities in their rich culture and settlements.

Forensic Science(Subject) Study of Forensic Collection and Analysis of Research Paper

Forensic Science(Subject) take away of Forensic Collection and Analysis of Crime Scenes - Research Paper ExamplePhysical evidence originates from objects or rather non-living things while biological evidence is obtained from living things (Enotes.com., 2011). Examples of biological evidence include DNA and downslope stains while physical evidence include tire marks, footprints, paint, building materials, fibers and fingerprints. According to the Locards exchange, evidence is unremarkably found at the crime guesswork simply because the perpetrator must always leave something fag end due to contact with objects and even the victim. It should also be noted that the perpetrator is also very presumable to take something away from the crime scene that get out be found on him. Crime scene investigation takes place at the crime scene while forensic science happens in the laboratory. This typography highlights on the analysis, evaluation and synthesis of a crime scene in relation to a n investigation.Jackson and Julie (2004) check that this stage takes place at the scene of the crime. The Crime Scene Investigator (CSI) is expected to take his or her time to understand the logistics of the crime. This stage entails the determination of a systematic approach that will be utilize to find and collect the evidence. The CSI defines the exact extent of the crime scene followed by securing the core country by placing a physical barrier. The barriers could be in the form of a scene tape, legal philosophy cars, horses and even the police officers.A cone area can be defined as the most obvious area where most of the evidence can easily be traced (Jackson & Julie, 2004). The crime scene might be in a house or the even the entire neighborhood. The first chance to conduct a innate search at the scene is very important. The next step is to obtain a search physiognomy from the District attorney. The CSI will be free to make an initial walk through from which he will take no tes of details that are likely to change with time. These details include time, weather, smell, sound,

Pproperty investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Pproperty investment - Essay ExampleIn the old three years, as compargond to the previous three years, Property Unit Trust (PUTs) which is a pooled property bloodline in UK had raised more than ? 7.7 billion of new investment, which is more than six times of the net investments received. In the year 2006 alone, property funds have received ? 3.6 billion into property funds. (Bottle & Key 2007). Thus, indirect investment in UK is gaining momentum and this research essay researches into various features of the same in detail. Analysis of indirect investments in existent estates in UK solid Estate enthronization Trust (REIT) Sampson (2010, p 50) states that Real Estate Investment Trust surprisingly established very late in certain markets like UK. It took nearly quint decades to introduce REITs in UK after it was introduced 1960 in US market. The fundamental concept of a REIT is spotless as investors are expected to invest in an investment vehicle and then later, fund will go for shopping and invest in various top notched prime properties. Thus, a participating engagement in a portfolio of tangible assets by an investor is mirrored by a share owned in REITs. Madlem & Sykes (2000, p 284) argue that REITs are trusts or publicly traded companies that coalesce the investments of many investors for the purchase, development and administration of commercialized real estate. A REIT is like a mutual fund which is blottot for real estate investment only. Investors are benefited from the professionally diversified, managed portfolios and REITs shares are traded on national stock exchanges. RIETs have surfaced as a signifi discountt pecuniary intermediary and still in the developing process in the field of domestic capital markets of UK. receivable to high dividend yields in RIETs sector, investors are more attracted, which is higher than those offered by government securities. Madlem & Sykes (2000, p 284) are of the sentiment that REITs are always a preferred i nvestment destination to investors as it offers higher yields and also since real estates have customarily been a good performer even during inflationary phases. Real estate companies, which see this as a passionate source of low-cost capital that could be make in the capital markets and later could reap huge capital appreciation due to increase in prices of properties. Thus, this has resulted in rapid ingathering on the part of real estate companies, and investors enjoyed a record-breaking growth rate in the REITs. Block (2006, p 8) stresses that REITs have offered individual investors all over UK with a mean to purchase shopping malls, skyscrapers, apartment buildings, hotel and any variety of commercial real estate one rout out imagine of. REITs offer the predictable and steady cash flow from the leases of real estates, but with advantages of liquidity of a common stock. As part of their ongoing real estate business, REITs usually offer access to capital, which can be employed to purchase additional properties. Madlem & Sykes (2000, p284) argues that an investment in real estate has been always regarded as a solid investment. However, like all other assets, it travels in cycles. Due to the global economic crisis in 2007, the commercial real estate around the globe including UK witnessed serious setbacks. As a result, new social organization activities have come to stand still. This

Budgets Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Budgets - Assignment Example in ope proportionalityn(p) review enables the company to compargon its current data with the past. By looking at the past slide and history of the company the company allow for establish its position in comparison with the past. Financial ratio technique enable the company to take current financial statement apply mathematical formulas to it and hence coming up with a metric. Once financial ratios are applied in other companies thence it becomes possible to compare one company to a nonher. Financial ratio technique is the best because it enables a infinitesimal company to compare itself with a bigger company (Platen & Heath, 2009). Financial ratio also makes it possible for companies that are equal in both size and capacity to compare their performance. Operational review will non be giving a company its true positions in the market because the company will non compare itself with others. 2 If the workload required to keep business fully in operati on is not estimated correctly, this will drastically invalidate the value of operating reckon because before making any budget proposal one is first required to estimating the workload required to accomplish its activities so as to find the budget allocation (Platen & Heath, 2009). ... the task of allocating funds to the operation of various departments or sections within the company organization, and and so making sure each area has what it needs to manage its assigned tasks efficiently Rigidity reduce the value of operating budget, operating budget ought to be adjusted from time to time because more frequently there are surprises within organizations. Changes should be allowed to be made to the budget because frequently there are shifts in the amount of revenues generated. At some point in the middle of the business there could be adjustments in regard to couched changes in consumer demand. 3 Time How long will it take to devour a regard right from its initial stage until its completion? This includes the time taken by staffs. It is the payoff of hours and days that a project or program take before its impact is recognized. A project that takes the shortest time to be completed is given a score of 5. The faster the project is the lesser the resources that will be used (Hope & Fraser, 2003). Every initiator or overseer of a project should ensure that he takes time seriously because time is of essence. If the project was intended for precise population within a specific time delay will render that project useless because it will no longer do its intended purpose. Impact The changes in a situation that results from the combined effects of project activities, or the issue to which the goal are achieved. Impact also refers to any unintended positive or negative changes that splay from a project completion. If project have a great impact it means that it is successful. A project with greatest impact is given a score of 5. For a project to be rated su ccessful its impact must be felt across the board (Hope & Fraser, 2003). In the course of executing

Business to Business Marketing and Business-to-Consumer Business Research Paper - 2

Business to Business Marketing and Business-to-Consumer Business - query Paper ExampleMany line of merchandise organizations are now downing social media to get connect with their duty clients and consumers. However, business organizations are using very much similar tools within the business process (Brito and Lewis, 2011, p.177). Therefore, the employees of business firms can get connected with each other. When the communication process is taking place among the employees, it can be referred to as B2B communication. Saxon Plumbing Service London Ltd. (SPSL) is a small organization that used to will plumbing services to the SMEs in south London. Now they are trying to expand their business in by setting up a new office in Manchester. Moreover, they are trying to implement B2C process in their business. The objective of the study is to find the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of the B2C business process to both the nodes and business. gross sales Force Devel oping a new office is most certainly a right flavour towards the ambitious plan of expansion. The move made by the management to deploy is most certainly a right move made by the accompany to promote business and develop a customer base. However, in order to be successful, the management must organize the sales force properly to get to the desired level of output. However, the sales force may not be the solution to all the questions. The company has to rely on some other promotional proficiencys/ mediums to add brand awareness and customer base. This persona of the study provides a critical analysis as to how the management should organize and manage the sales force, appropriateness of the move of the company to deploy sales force and also other probable federal agencys to increase brand awareness. Sales Force Vs Other methods of promotion According to the 4 Ps of selling and the marketing meld concept the 4th P of the marketing mix is the promotion or communication. The el ements of the promotional mix are an advertisement, sales promotion, personal selling, and public relations. Among this advertisement is probably the most common and popular way to reach out to masses, generate demand and brand awareness. Sales promotion is a great technique to provide promotional offers to increase brand awareness. Public relations are all about underdeveloped the relationship between the public (client) and the company (Kitchen and Proctor, 2001, p.280). Personal selling, on the other hand, can be defined as the person to person interaction between the seller and the prospect (buyer). Keeping the on-current circumstances in mind it can be understood that advertisement, public relations seems the two best options. But in that location are certain constraints such as financial resources and budget. Also, the company uses word of mouth or viral marketing to generate awareness and increase customer base. Personal selling is one of the best ship canal to develop and manage personal relationships with the client that pays the rich dividend in case of generating positive word of mouth.

Is the fiscal stimulus worked during the Japanese Stagnation in early Research Paper

Is the fiscal remark worked during the Japanese Stagnation in wee 1990 crisis - Research Paper ExampleIndeed, the giving medication introduced several fiscal stimuli, they were, however, not effective enough to bring in back the result that the Japanese delivery had earlier witnessed. Opinions on the effectiveness of the fiscal stimulus split in literature written by economists with some joust that the fiscal stimulus was not self-made and really degraded the economic growth collectable to the crowding out effect while others arguing that the fiscal stimulus prevented worsening of the economy and should therefore be considered successful. In my opinion, however, the fiscal stimulus did not work and the reason for this, in part, is due to the fact that most fiscal stimulus when actually seeed/applied by the Japanese government was seldom close to what the government actually promised to implement/apply. Therefore, the fiscal stimulus failed to work because whatever stimulu s was actually applied was never enough. Following the kinsfolk 1985 Plaza Accord, the Japanese Yen started to appreciate which led to Japans export sector getting badly hit. To counter this appreciation of the Yen, the Bank of Japan drastically eased its monetary policy slighten the interest rate from 5% in January 1986 to 2.5% in February 1987. Soon, the real estate and financial markets began to expand speedily as a result of this monetary easing, creating a huge financial asset bubble. In receipt to this, the government increased its interest rate to 6% in 1989-90. The sudden tightening of the money hang on led the markets to collapse and thus began the onset of a long period of stagnant economic growth in Japan. The real GDP increased from 428,826 one thousand million Yen in 1990 was to a mere 469,480 billion Yen by the end of 2000 (Powell). Statistical evidence of poor performance of fiscal stimulus The interchange about fiscal stimulus and the Japanese 1990s crisis f inds root in the Keynesian economic principles. Keynesian economists preach that during a cyclical public treasury, discretionary fiscal policies can stand by the economy emerge from the trough. That is, when the economy goes down due to cyclical factors, the government by introducing fiscal expansionary policy (applying fiscal stimulus) can help the economy maintain emerge from the downturn faster. The Japanese economy in the 1980s saw fast expansion and large building up of asset bubbles. Accordingly and cyclically, when the bubbles burst, the economy started to cool down. However, this time the trough was not due to a business cyclical downturn the economy had lost steam due to asset bubble burst. Keynesians argue that by applying large fiscal stimulus under such situations, the government can reinvigorate growth. The Japanese government did apply several fiscal stimulus programs but was unfulfilled in spurring growth or controlling other macroeconomic indicators either. ensu re 1 downstairs puts into perspective the state of the Japanese economy during the crisis. It shows the real GDP growth rates for Japan and for the US from 1985 to 2002. Figure 1 Comparison of Real GDP growth in Japan and US from 1985 to 2002 From Figure 1, we see that Japan enjoyed high economic growth from 1985 to 1991 where after the economy was more or less stagnant until 2002 except in 1996 (2.6%) and in 2000 (2.9%) where the economic growth was 2% but still well on a lower floor that of

Nursing scholarship essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing scholarship - Essay ExampleAs far as my personal achievements are concerned, I learn done some works, which I count as my achievements. I work for Accredo Health Group a specialty pharmacy. I work close with patients that are on long term therapy for Cancer such as breast cancer, multiple myeloma, advanced renal cellular phone carcinoma, and colorectal cancer. I to a fault religious service parents with premature babies who need the synergies injections for Respiratory Synical virus. I assist patients in terms of financial support making sure that they received their shipment on time. I flip two children and I work full timeI received 6 pace typographer awards on my job (going over and beyond my duties) for outstanding debt collections and excellent customer service. I enrolld in Whos who among college and university students in 2001. I took part in the Community Service Walk for the homeless. I volunteered to cook breakfast at the hope house. I helped in (silent auctio n) friends for life program. I served food for the homeless on Thanksgiving. I painted the recreation room for girls and boys and also I was a member of girl scouts. I have been teaching in a Sunday school every day for eight years. I am a member of NBNA and NSNA. I always donate whenever I have to make a wish. I consider all my efforts for the betterment of humanity as my achievements.I fulfill my responsibilities at my home and also study alone with managing my household. For me, a person should be ambitious in his/her life because life is zero when it is aimless. I have always kept a professional goal of joining the profession of nursing and at each step of my education I feel that I am getting nigher to my profession. I care about people who are in physical problems and I want to help them out from their problems by whatever support, I can provide to them.I always try to participate in the programs that are commenced for the purpose of human welfare and whenever, I am able to help mortal out from any trouble, which becomes a

Parental rage and violence in youth sports Research Paper

Parental r develop and violence in youth sports - Research Paper Example such type of violence is often seen through brawls and fistfights involving parents, children and coaches. These incidents have disrupted youth leagues. Moreover, these brawls and similar incidents closing up being controlled by the police and forced into settlement and exchange of apologies among the opposing parties. However, other incidents end up with criminal prosecution. Nevertheless, regardless of how these brawls and other acts of sports rage and violence end up, what is sad is that they often disrupt schoolchildren peculiarly preschoolers. There was charge one incident where the umpires decision has left more than cardinal parents and coaches swinging punches at each other in the field, much to the curiosity and amazement of the preschoolers who were watching and who conception that the adults were merely entertaining them by staging a wrestling match (Abrams 259). What is harmful about this is tha t children exposed to maternal rage and violence will somehow tend to learn that such fights are normal and that it is short all right that people fight if they believe that they are right. What children should learn at an early age is humility and diplomacy in order for them to grow up into individuals who will foster peace. However, sports rage is didactics them otherwise. People who are involved in sports rage and violence usually end up with digest feelings as well as physical problems like cuts, bruises, and other forms of physical injuries including split lips. However, some would end up in something much worse like the forty-year-old military chaplain of four who was beaten by other father of the opponent team in a hockey game. The attacker simply thought that the victims son had played against the formers son too roughly during the game. After a series of punches, kicks and wrestles, the victim lapsed into a coma and immediately expired after removing life retain (26 0). Moreover, what is even worse is that the victims child was subpoenaed in order to testify in his fathers behalf (Fiore 114). One could therefore only imagine the amount of pressure that the child has to undergo after being exposed to testify against or in favor of his own violent father. The mental and wound up trauma that the child experiences will most in all likelihood remain with him for a long time, or even for the rest of his life. One can therefore only imagine its negative consequences on the childs personality as he grows up. Another negative effect of parental rage is the consequent unavailability of good coaches. In fact, it is interesting to note that many youth sports programs do not have fitted referees and umpires because they cannot find any adult who is willing to endure abuse from parents and coaches (Abrams 261). This lack will most likely further the negative consequences of youth sports and violence as assigned coaches will not have the cleverness to ha ndle conflicts that may arise. Ultimately, it is the children again who would be on the receiving end of the negative consequences of such problems. According to Abrams, a dozen states have already enacted laws against assaulting coaches and officials of youth sports groups and the purpose of this is to enforce the law in order to stiffen parents and coaches from creating an outrage and from physically hurting each

Coffee Processing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coffee Processing - Essay ExampleHowever, you will enjoy burnt umber more if you learn how to unconscious process it. It is even a good idea to process your own coffee berry at infrastructure and indulge in your coffee creation. Though the process is requires a lot of time, effort and complicacies, it might be worth it. The basic musical notes in home coffee processing ar picking, pulping, fermentation, drying, hulling, and roasting.The first shout in coffee processing is picking the unspoilt cherries. to begin with embarking on this task, you need to know to be able to identify and differentiate the ripe from the unripe berries. just berries are deep red in color. The rationale in picking coffee cherries when they are ripe is their relatively higher aromatic oil, lower organic acid content, more fragrant, smooth, and mellow. You must manually mint pick the fruit in order to choose only the ripe ones. This is an essential step in coffee processing as classification of the handpicked fruit often determines the quality of the end product.The next step is known as defruiting or pulping which is done immediately after picking the cherries in order to preserves quality. In this stage, you now separate the coffee bean from the coffee cherry. This fucking be done in two ways first, you can individually squeeze the berry by hand or you can use you can use a piece of wood to compress the berries in the container until all the seeds are removed. Afterwards, you need to fill the container with water for the seeds and the removed skin to float. The skin and the seed should be removed before they settle. You then repeat the process until the all the seeds and skin are eliminated.In order to ferment the coffee beans, they should be put in a plastic bucket filled with water. Fermentation is done in around 18-48 hours depending on the temperature of the surrounding. To test if the fermentation is complete, you should take a handful of beans and wash them with wate r. If the beans are already clean and not slippery, enough fermentation has already bean achieved. You can now wash the beans in running water and drain, repeating the process until the water becomes clear. Drying is the process wherein the coffee beans are spread unwrap on a wide concrete or rock and is exposed to air or sunniness to eliminate excess moisture. You can either sun dry or use a home food dehydrator to adequately remove the moisture. To enhance effectiveness, you should see to it that the beans are stirred three times a day in the entire process.Before roasting, hulling should be done in order to remove the oaf thin parchment from the beans. You can do this by placing the beans, a small quantity at a time, in a food processor with plastic blades. You need to blend the coffee beans at mute speed for about thirty minutes. A hair dryer can also be utilize to blow away the unwanted lighter parchment from the beans. After hulling, you can now store in the store the bea ns in jars as they are now ready for roasting. Roasting is one integral step in attaining a savory coffee. You can roast the coffee beans by baking them in the oven. disperse the coffee beans thinly in a large baking, ensuring to stir frequently to prevent burning and promote an even roast. It is estimated that a single layer of beans will roast in 12 minutes at 230-250C. Your personal preference should be your guide in coffee roasting. Stronger flavor is achieved by roasting a little longer than usual.After the aforementioned processes, the coffee is now ready for grinding, brewing, and

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Case Study good exampleThe iPad and the kindle commentator were created to serve the same purpose which is to aid ion acquiring scholarly materials. However, the iPad has been developed to corporate many features and tasks. However, the kindle reader stands out as the best gadget to use in ground of education. With its partnership with the marketing giant Amazon, the kindle reader has made shopping for books much easier. The kindle reader has been developed to download all file formats of documents. Additionally, the kindle reader has been developed to suit all take hold and computer gadgets. To its features, there is an inclusion of the outstanding 8GB memory which makes storing of files easier. The kindle reader also has the ability of storing 6000 books which makes it the supreme gadget to use in accessing books.Texting time driveway has been an issue posing increasing negative set up on the transport system across the globe. From the social setting, lives are lost each d ue to mushiness driving mainly attributed to texting while on the wheel. According to Laudon (2012) the effects of texting on the while has cost the federation the lives of many mickle. The political front has also felt the effects as governments officials are banned from texting while driving. This was evidence that the government is more than willing to curb the mess. It unethical to text while driving crafty the danger you are exposing yourself and others to. This in some cases can be termed as murder.The effects of texting while driving has been severe in the United States like many other nations around the globe. The states around the United States dole out the same negative sentiments when referring to texting while driving. However, the general population is not well sensitized as people continue with this ignorant trait. Individuals ignore the warnings made by authorities and other concerned parties. Amid the warnings from authorities, two identify

The History of the Siege of Lisbon by Jose Saramago Annotated Bibliography

The History of the Siege of Lisbon by Jose Saramago - An nonated Bibliography ExampleThe author questions the contend why the proofreader alters the story and includes the word not which changes the whole story.Barossos article is about the wonder of Saramago about his novel the history of the Siege of Lisbon. The referenceee conducted the query some days before Saramago was officially crown the Nobel Prize for Literature. The interviewee focuses on the biography of Saramago and gives us deep insight in what real happens in life. Borosso likewise goes ahead and finds out the reason behind the passion behind the literature for the Portugal man.When Saramago was asked about what he would do when he wins the coveted prize, he replied, I will not take on the duties of the Nobel as would the winner of the beauty contests, who has to be shown everywhere I dont aspire that kind of throne, nor could I, of Course. The interview reveals how Saramago is a down to earth person but most a stonishingly he says he does not miss Lisbon especially after he sought refuge in another inelegant due to controversies surrounding his writings. Saramago confesses that he is a person who doesnt complicate his life.This is a primary computer address of reference which is very useful in building up a thesis. It is an interview of the author of the novel. The interview also contains some of his real life experiences which can play a major role in building up the thesis of my research. In addition to this the excerpts from the interviews can also be in beef up my research objectives and questions.When Evans visited Palestine he decided to pose and talk to Saramago concerning what is happening in Palestine. He interviews Saramago concerning what was actually happening in Palestine in reference to his novel the History of the siege of Lisbon. The interviewee is keen to kindle information about what he thinks is happening in Palestine is relevant to what he wrote some clock back.

Importance of nursing theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Importance of nursing theory - Assignment object lessonSection four summarizes the paper. care for theory forms the foundation of the practice of nursing. The various theories equip nurses with the vital fellowship they need to attend to patients. Like with many professions, many theories of nursing have been criticized as being emerge of tune with the practice(Henderson, Schoonbeek, & Paterson, 2011). These critics posit that many theories bear little or no relevance to the practical require of the profession. The often cited examples are those of the theories of Freud Sigmund who sought to explain everything in terms of sex. Although the claim may be correct, the splendour of nursing theory cannot be dismissed altogether. Students of nursing acquire practical skills when they practice the knowledge acquired from the theories.Nursing theories distinguish the profession from others. This distinction is possible because the theories are unique to the profession having been devel oped by nurses themselves. Besides, nursing has a fairly long history that has enabled it to establish itself. On patient care, nursing theories have helped elicit the care received by patients in the hands of nurses. For instance, during the time of Florence nightingale, most nurses were uneducated and incompetent. Then Nightingale proposed formal nurse education and training(Zinner, 2014). Today America boasts of the worlds top nursing schools. meliorate nurse training has resulted in improved care.In their Environmental Theory, Florence Nightingale described nursing as the process of using the environs of the patient to bring about their recovery. The theory posits that the patients environment affects their biological and physiological processes, hence the recovery process(Hallett, 2011). It is the work of the nurse to manipulate the environment so as to make it conducive to the healing process. Nightingale identified five environmental factors that the nurse should seek to m anipulate.

Media industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Media industry - Essay standard(Ross 2004). The touch is not very different in the advertising industry, as we will see in the discussion on the industry.Women in British Media Many media commentators described the 1990s as the decade of women. The (then) unprogressive government in Britain initiated affirmative action to employ women in large numbers in either sectors including the media industry. There was an apprehension that there would not be enough female graduates to fill job demand. In 1990, three women were actually appointed as editors of national newspapers. This is not to say that the atmosphere of gender favoritism has totally changed.Soft Jobs and the Fair Sex Even in the allocation of routine jobs, there is a gender divide. By convention men journalists covered news stories concerning politics, crime, finance, education and upbringing women covered human interest, consumer news, refinement and social policy. Men covered the facts, sensation and male angles while women covered the background and effects, compassion, general and female angles. The sources for men were men and women were women. The ethics behind mens room stories were detached while those of womens were based on social needs. (Carter 1998 36 - Adapted from table)Is it different in the U.S. ... spread out journalism employs 26% women as local TV news directors, 17% as local TV managers and 13% as general managers in radio stations. The silver lining of the situation according to Byerly is that more male journalists today identify with feminism and indeed, have taken their feminist colleagues side to protest discriminatory news coverage as well as to demand more egalitarian newsroom policies. (Byerly 2004 113) And Internationally The situation is not much different internationally. A survey by the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), worlds largest journalists association, shows that the number of women journalists varies widely from 6% in Sri Lanka to around 50% in Finland. But at higher - decision qualification - levels like editors, department heads and media owners, the numbers are very low and account for barely 6%. The office is highest (10-20) in Cyprus, Costa Rica, Mexico and Sweden. (Byerly 2004 109-126)Social Milieu and Women in Media When we seek to analyze the levels at which women are utilise by the media industry, it is important to consider the socio-political milieu in which the industry functions and the power the industry wields. This is because media too is a product of the socio-political milieu and cannot be considered in isolation.The social power of the communication (media) industries has long been recognised as being at the heart of contemporary societies industrially, economically, politically and culturally (Marris et. al. (eds.) 1999 13). Electronic age and the advent of the cyberspace have added a new powerful thrust to traditional media, which primarily consisted of print media, radio and drift pictures and

The Real Chocolate Company Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The square Chocolate Company Inc - Essay ExampleWith almost 300 chocolates in the portfolio and a further ascorbic acid turned out on special occasions like the Valentines Day, the company has achieved a terrific feat of targeting every segment of the gourmet chocolate market.The companys success is determined by the quality and strange enough the quantity of the product. With a gamut of popular proprietary recipes of its own, the company has positioned itself in the US market with unparalleled success. Its use of the best ingredients and chocolates has led to the current wave of demand for its caramel-coated apples, truffles, toffees, and fudges among others which include take down a range of sugar-free sweets. The company has been marketing a health-centric line of products to the health-conscious customer.According to the National Confectioners Association (NCA), sell confectionery gross revenue reached $ 28.9 billion in 2006 in the US while retail chocolate sales surpassed $ 16.3 billion in the same year. The gourmet chocolate consumption is about 10% of the total and was value $ 1.3 billion in 2005. Multinational chocolate marketers like Master Foods the States, Nestle USA Inc., Crafts Food Inc. and Ferrero USA Inc. have captured a sizeable market for each while upcoming firms like RCC Inc. has been dependent on the innovation-related strategic strength. Such strategic initiatives necessarily require a shift in both inside and external operational policies.Business strategy encompasses a series of other segmental operations that themselves suffer be regarded as sub-strategies within the holistic process of overall business strategy. For instance, operational or end product strategy and marketing strategy are all part of the business strategy of the company.

Chagas infectious disease poster Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chagas morbific unsoundness poster - Assignment Examplet the Chagas malady can be inured by using either benznidazole or nifurtimox since the two medicines withdraw proven their ability to kill the parasite. The two medicines are efficient for treating the disease if it identified in the early stages of development. People infected with the disease should be treated before the disease starts to develop since anti-parasitic treatment can aid to stop the disease.The disease is very baneful to the social, political and economic status of the world. An example of the social aspect is that areas that are highly prone to the disease hinder tourism activities. In this regard, the social relationship of people from different parts of the world is curtailed. On the economic aspect, a lot of funds and resources are used to control and treat the disease. For this reason, money that could have been used for profitable economic resources is spent on medication. On the political viewpoint, the disease heightens political temperatures among nations. For instance, when travel advisories are issued on the grounds of controlling the spread of the disease, some countries do not pick out the motive positively.The WHO has established several mechanisms to eradicate the disease. For instance, the WHO has increased its funding for research into the means of eradicating the disease. In summary, Chagas disease is an issue of global concern and, therefore all countries should join hands in its control and

India automobile industry Essay Example for Free

India automobile sedulousness EssayIs this the worst period for the automobile industry that youve witnessed? The sales of petrol-fuelled cars have been declining month after month and it went unnoticed. However, diesel car sales started declining solely since the perish six months. Sales of petrol cars have been declining for the by 2 years. This is certainly the worst period, I cant think of any period in new-fangled history thats been anything like this. The correction thats happening now is of diesel-powered car sales. If you look back at the diesel car sales, it had a very rapid growth. Beginning of 2011, growth has been very high, till the end of last year. Carmakers had expanded capacity. on that point is now not much attraction for diesel cars with increasing fuel prices. There has been substantial cut-back in petrol car production, but the cut-back in diesel car production was seen only from last month. Analysts are talking about a huge inventory pile-up at stock yards and dealerships. Is this one of the major reasons for plant shut downs? Shut downs are happening, because there is no point producing cars which are not selling.If I have a capacity to sell 40,000 cars and the demand today in the market is for only 30,000 cars, what do I do now? I have to scale back production. I have two ways of doing it. Either I garnish production each day by 25% or work on less days and produce 25% less. It is more economical to choose the bet on option, to work for a few number of days at maximum capacity. Because this will help reduce overheads such as electricity, transport, water charges, etc. Lot of money goes into these. What companies are doing is working for a fewer number of days but at maximum capacity on those days.

Early years child care Essay Example for Free

Early years child cargon EssayBeing able to last members of staff is a progression towards this. As Mayo found with his workforce, if the staff felt valued, they were more spontaneous to work harder and longer for their double-decker. Motivating the staff is by no means a simple task, as it means utilising a balance of both people and interpersonal skills. These skills can be grouped into conglomerate management styles and each member of staff will require the manager to adapt the style consort to their own personality. The setting, which is the subject of this work, provides a good example of the various styles of management needed in site to supervise the workforce.One member of staff is very carefree and relaxed in her work and therefore postulate an autocratic, or coercive management style. She is, however, always willing to do as she is told and thrives on carrying out operating instructions as they are presumptuousness. Were the manager to employ a laissez-faire a pproach here, the jobs on the wholeocated to this member of staff would not get d one(a). To examine this in more detail, just one of the managers duties is to ensure that craft supplies are adequately stocked. As with many of the managers tasks, this is one that can be delegated to another member of staff.This particular worker is given this task to do and due it being given to her as a direct instruction, she is happy to proceed with enthusiasm and little procrastination. If, however a more laissez-faire approach were used, she could feel that the task was not important and may leave it until such a time as she chose to do it. These skills and qualities of the manager are familiar with Herzbergs (1968) two factor theory of motivation. He recognised that offering staff the opportunity of achievement, recognition, involvement, indebtedness and empowerment, is the path to true motivation (Dale, 1992).This is the opinion of Ridderstrale and Nordstrom. In early years leadership it is particularly important. The manager constantly has to implement change, often following government legislation. It is the role of the manager, as the leader to ensure all staff members can adjust to these new implementations, instead of clinging on to methods previously followed. The manager of the chosen greenhouse has an effective method of executing change. If the change has occurred at nursery level, the chances are it has arisen and been discussed during a staff meeting.If the changes capture from elsewhere, for example, a government paper, the manager would first address the urgency of the change, before deciding on a course of action. The agenda for meetings is always displayed onto a notice board for all the staff to view. If the change is one that does not require immediate action, it will be added to the board, next to the agenda. However, should it be necessary to act immediately, hence a meeting will be called, either with all the staff, or with individual members ac cordingly.

Web 2. 0 application namely YouTube Essay Example for Free

electronic network 2. 0 application viz. YouTube EssayThe second aggroup had expressed interest in opposite neighborly networking tools aside from facebook and myspace. The other respondents, beginicularly the Chinese people indicated that they are not familiar with facebook and myspace and whole very people have heard about facebook and myspace. Very few if not all had utilise facebook and myspace. On the other hand, they had indicated that they habituated Xinlang communicate and MSN Space. MSN Spaces is a social networking tool developed by Windows (OReilly, 2005).In addition to this, they utilize MSN messenger as the main tool for sending and receiving messages from their classmates or friends. They had indicated that they used Xinlang blog and MSN messengers as a tool for chatting online and having online group meetings. In addition to this, the good thing about utilise MSN Space is that they are able-bodied to stay in touch with friends and get in touch with n aked as a jaybird news. In addition to this, they are able to acquire the latest photos of interesting events very much the uniform as what the first group had encountered.In summary, both groups generally have the same uses for social networking tools alone utilize very different social networking tools. Going into another part of the discussion, the study focused on flickr another electronic network 2. 0 application being used by the group. In general, Flickr is a Web 2. 0 application that wad provide a venue for photo sharing and is also a web services suite and is also a social networking community medium. In addition to this, Flickr has been know as a photo secretary (Anderson, 2007).Students that would want to serving academic related pictures opt to utilize flickr as a means of uploading pictures and sharing them to their classmates, at the same time classmates and other peers can mark on it. The popularity of flickr has been furthered because of the innovations posed by online community tools that allow photos to be tagged and be searched by folksonomic means. fit to recent studies, flickr is quickly approaching almost one billion images.According to the first group, all members of the group werent really utilizing flickr as a means of sharing photos to and fro each other. With this, they could not provide either substantial comments particular to flickr. Some of the group shares their photos in facebook since it would be easier but to maintain a ace account instead of having to maintain so many accounts. Students indicated that their current needs only require them to share a certain amount of pictures thus there is no need for a photo repository account as facebook and other social networking tasks responds to the task adequately.Group 2 had the same response as that of the first group when asked about photo sharing repositories such(prenominal)(prenominal) as flickr. They mainly utilize their social networking tools as a means of sharing information to and fro their partners as a means of being able to upload their photos, whether academic or non-academic related. One thing that was noted by the moderator is the sentiment of many of those use their social networking sites in sharing tools is the capacity of the site to upload and download pictures.Other than that, they indicated no conception of utilizing flickr in the near future, unless there may be academic related tasks that would create for the utilization of such a photo sharing repository in order to achieve the academic goals set. The next part of the focus group discussion focused on another Web 2. 0 application namely YouTube (Anderson, 2007). According to the discussion, most of participates in Group 1 are quite fond about this service, and they consider that the benefit of Youtube is the venue it provides for people to share television sets to a very diverse audience.Video learning such as the one in open universities can be thought of sharing this s ame benign of concept. A person in the group pointed out that the good thing about Youtube is that they contain a variety of videos that are categorized in genres and topics which can help while the user is searching for his/her in demand(p) video. On one note, it can be approximated as facebook as people can make an online video diary so that people can view what a person wants to be viewed and essentially it is faster and is more interactive as videos can cover a considerable number of human senses.Similarly, educators can utilize this to present learnings that are otherwise very difficult to be explained by using only words and pictures. One person from the group prefers to get educational videos and documentaries from the network, instead of having to buy them. In guidance on the supposed future of Youtube as seen by the eyes of the respondents, she believes that the video sharing network would last out a very popular cultural tool in the future, especially if the internet connection becomes constantly so faster and more efficient in order to upload, download and view videos (Anderson, 2007).

Someone Who Has Changed My Life Essay Example for Free

Someone Who Has Changed My deportment EssayRomans chapter 4 is ab come to the fore how faith is the means for is proof that faith has always been the means for justification. capital of Minnesota reflects back to the Old Testament patriarchs who were justified by faith, not works, to illustrate his point. Paul uses this illustration to stir that Gentiles were part of this promise given to Abraham. The whole world was diabolic with him because he chose to believe perfection rather than his circumstances and because of this, his faith was credited to him as righteousness. Chapter 4 shows proof that faith is the true center of justification. It tell us in the beginning of the chapter that Abraham trusted idol to set him right instead of severe to be right on his own. I believed that we all should do that because God is the only one that knows silk hat for us. We all think we know when we have a situation in our hands but we really dont know anything if we dont ask God to h elp us out in it. It also goes back to the Old Testaments to show us that patriarchs who were justified by faith, not by works alone. Paul uses this example to prove that Gentiles were part of this promise given to Abraham.The entire world was blessed through him because he chose to believe God rather than his circumstance and because of this, his faith was credited to him as righteousness. Chapter 5 had a lot of things to talk about. It lost me i had to study it a couple times to watch it. I believe that Paul was trying to tell us that after being justify we leave be saved. It also shows that we rejoice in the glory of God. It also shows that tribulation produces patience. Sin, death, judgement, condemnation entered the world by one man but after it tells us that Jesus Christ brought grace, gift, justification, life and righteousness. I erudite that sin reigned in death meanwhile grace reign in eternal life. I k spic-and-span that from forrader but it reinforced it.Chapter 6 t alks about varied things. It teaches us that as born over again believers, sins power over us is broken. I learned that we shall not continue in sin that grace may abound. i also learned that we are buried with Christ through baptism unto death. We shouldnt allow sin to reign over us. The wage of sin is death and the gift of God is eternal life.Paul explains that we are freed from sin and made alive to God through Jesus Christ. Our sin was interpreted away when he got crucified for us.Chapter 7 shows the difference between living bound to the constabulary and living unobjectionable b the spirit of God. Tells us to serve God with newness of spirit. The law is not sin but the law is holy and spiritual. Paul mentions the law of God, law in my members, law of my mind, law of sin. Paul also mentioned that he served the law of God with his mind.My favorite chapter of all 4 that I read was the first one I really got something out of it. Sometimes i find myself doing alot of work but my faith is still lacking. That is something I am improving in but at the same time i know that i shouldnt stop doing work either. I really want to gain the gift of God. My second favorite chapter was chapter 7 there was a lot of little details there that i didnt know of. I knew the different laws but i didnt find myself actually think each of them. I had never actually read the book of Romans before and i find it very interesting. It actually makes keep me interested. Theres somepart in the Bible that bore-hole you because thats not what we like to read. I am enjoying my time reading the book of Romans and understanding and leaning new things from another prospective.

My Daughter Azul Essay Example for Free

My Daughter Azul EssayIm not speaking near the no-count color, even though azul means dispirited, this time I talking about my daughter, my little piece of blue sky named Azul. I have a wonderful family we are each(prenominal) Mexican, my husband, Jose my little men, Pepito and my beautiful daughter, Azul. Im proud of my daughter because she is a brilliant student, a very halcyon girl, and a majuscule sister. Azul is well known in her school for being a wonderful learner. She won Student of the month twice last year, this might sound like Is not a big deal, alone consider that last year, while we were living in Mexico, she didnt know a word about English and now she is earning all kind of awards in a language that is not her mother tongue.Her instructor says that she works in class as a bee. She gets up really early to get entrap for school, sometimes she asks me to go to wait for the bus twenty minutes before the bus arrives, she really enjoys vent to school. My daug hter is a very joyful girl, she sings and dances all the time, every afternoon she steps in trend of the TV and looks at music videos to dance and sing with her friends, they look at her like a rock and roll star and all laugh between songs and dancing moves. Is amazing how she makes fun of nothing at all shes as happy as the day is long. These good qualities are not even the half(a) when you compare them to her value as a sister. She takes care of Pepito whenever I ask her to do it.She comforts and broad to him when she sees him crying. She could spend all day playing, running, and having fun with him. All these things might sound like the kind of things that whatever older sister does with her younger brother, but what I really think that makes a real variance is the fact that Azul knows how hard it can be when you arrive to any place and you dont run across anything about they are saying, thats why she really cares about teaching to her baby brother with venerate to speak in both languages, English and Spanish. Thats why Im really happy and proud of my daughter and I know that she will have a brilliant future in many ways. I wish she always be happy and her smile remains forever.

Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Lab narration EssayAs part of my module Nip1002 I was required to perform a set of empiric skills which included pulse, pipeline air insistency, respirations, hand rain outing and urinalysis and then compare them to previous results. In this testing ground report I am going to discuss blood pressure in detail.Procedure* relieve the procedure to the patient and gain consent * Wash hands thoroughly following the hand wash technique to prevent the transfer of bacteria * Clean equipment e.g. blood pressure cuff and stethoscope using bactericide wipes * Ensure the patient is comfortable and has been resting for 10 minutes * Remove tight clothing and support the offshoot at heart level, over bringing close together or underestimation can occur if it is not at the allot level * Ensure you have the correct cuff size for the patient or this could give an wide reading * Locate the brachial artery and apply the cuff* Estimate the systolic pressure by using the radial pulse and inf late the cuff until the pulse cannot be felt. This is important to provide an estimation and avoids error in reading. * To take the patients blood pressure use a stethoscope and ready on the brachial artery pulse and inflate 20-30 mmHg higher than the estimated systolic pulse * Immediately unfreeze the pressure using the thumb valve at approximately 2mmHg per second. If it is deflated too rapidly you may not hear the sounds accurately * The systolic pressure is the level when clear tapping sounds first appear and the diastolic pressure is the level when the sounds disappear * Record the measurements on an observation chart and compare the previous results as this willing allow changes in the patients condition to be monitored appropriately (see appendix 3) * Remove the cuff and explain the reading to the patient* Clean all equipment and wash hands again to prevent overcome infection (Glasper, Richardson McEwing, 2009, p.168 169) DiscussionThe heart is located in the centre of the chest and is protected by the make fun cage. The heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pneumonic veins. It then goes to the left atrium, to the left ventricle, to the ascending aorta and is pumped or so the body. The superior and inferior vena cava delivers de-oxygenated blood to the right atrium from the body. (See appendix 1) It then goes to the right ventricle, pumps through to the pulmonary trunk to the right and left arteries and then to the lungs. (Tortora and Derrickson, 2011, Chapter20) tear pressure is the force exerted by the blood on the walls of blood vessels and this should be at a certain level to ensure that the body is functioning correctly. Blood pressure varies from person to person but the normal reading for a healthy adult is close to 120/80. (BPA 2008) The top number is called systolic blood pressure and is the highest pressure attained in arteries during systole.The screwing number is called diastolic blood pressure and is the lowest arterial pressure attained during diastole. (Tortora and Derrickson, 2011, p.814) The blood pressure reading that I got on my patient was 120/90 this was slightly higher from the previous readings which were 90/50 and 90/60. Although this reading is slightly high I would not consider it to be a case of hypertension. Hypertension is when your blood pressure readings consistently show readings of 140/90 mmHg. (NHS, 2010) A persons chances of having hypertension are raised due to a number of factors age, weight, family history and diet. Hypertension creates a higher lay on the line of heart attacks and strokes. ((Glasper, Richardson McEwing, 2009, p.170)ReflectionI am going to use Gibbs (Glasper Richardson, 2011, p.xix) reflective cycle (see appendix 2) to see my reflection. I did a set of observations which included pulse, respirations, blood pressure, hand washing and urinalysis. When I was doing the observations I was truly nervous and I was aware that I was being evaluate d which made me feel stressed. Overall I imagine I did well in the exam because I remembered all the steps and got it done in the epoch limit. I felt I could have done better if I wasnt as nervous, as I feel this affected my skills technique. Looking back on the exam I think I was lacking in communication skills as I did not talk to the patient enough. In result it is important that all vital signs are monitored as this can be one of the first indications that a patient is deteriorating. Blood pressure is one of the most important physiological measurements used to diagnose a patients condition.ReferencesBPA (2008) what is normal blood pressure? online. BPA. Available from http//www.bloodpressureuk.org/BloodPressureandyou/Thebasics/Whatisnormal Accessed 27th July 2012 Glasper, A. Mcewing, G. and Richardson, J., (2009). Introduction in Glasper, A, Mcewing G, and Richardson., hind end studies for caring. Palgrave McMillan, pxix Glasper, A. Mcewing, G. and Richardson, J., (2009). s kills for physiological assessment in Glasper, A, Mcewing G, and Richardson., Foundation skills for caring. Palgrave McMillan, p168 p169 Glasper, A. Mcewing, G. and Richardson, J., (2009). skills for physiological assessment in Glasper, A, Mcewing G, and Richardson., Foundation skills for caring. Palgrave McMillan, p170 NHS (2011) High blood pressure hypertension. online. NHS. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/conditions/Blood-pressure-(high)/Pages/Introduction.aspx Accessed 5th of August 2012) Tortora, G, and Derrickson, B,. (2011). The cardiovascular system Blood vessels and hemodynamics. In Tortora, G and Derrickson, B., Principles of number and Physiology Maintenance and continuity of the human body (13th edit) Wiley. p814. Tortora, G, and Derrickson, B,. (2011). The cardiovascular system The Heart. In Tortora, G and Derrickson, B., Principles of body-build and Physiology Maintenance and continuity of the human body (13th edit) Wiley. Chapter 20. Appendix 1

Bridge Discuss the complex relationship between Eddie and Catherine Essay Example for Free

Bridge Discuss the complex relationship mingled with Eddie and Catherine EssayThe play is set in a slum area in Brooklyn.Between 1861 and 1920, 30 meg people immigrated into America. Many people settled by the ports as there was a steady release of work from the ships and Eddie Carbone is one of these longshore hands.Eddie is the forceful, irrational protagonist with many complex emotions while his niece (by marriage only) is rather nave and open. As they live in the same house, they spend most of their time with each other and bug out on well together as family. Eddie and Beatrice (his wife) in any casek Catherine in when her mother died and therefore, Eddie sapiditys a great sense of indebtednessI promised your mother on her deathbed. Im responsible for you.To Catherine, he is wish well a paternal figure, and she does love and admiration him that way. At first, I also believe that is how Eddie retrieves of her.He provides a good home for her, puts food on the table an d sees her through education, I think truly wanting the best for her- to go up in the world. His aspirations are highI broke my back payin her stenography lessons so she could go out and pertain a better class of people.His social aspirations for her are obviously higher than his own community- save does that crocked he is snobbish of his own class? I think, perchance slightly.Eddies protectiveness of Catherine can be just like a normal fathers, as he says about her new skirtI think it too short, aint it?But often, this protectiveness can turn into dominance and possessiveness over his niece and his attitude towards her becomes unnatural. Eddie is never completely at ease. He tells her shes walkin wavy, hardly this is because he is subconsciously awakenually attracted to her. He criticises her appearance and behaviour because she is attractive to other men and he does non like that. I think, in a way, he believes she is his and he wants her all to himself- i.e. if he cannot have her, no one can.I think to aid this, he tries to keep her a midget girl, when actually, she is fitting a womanYoure a baby.. when you stand here by the window waving outside.The news program baby is mentioned constantly as if it will eventually persuade Catherine that she is one. This environment would be suffocating for her.However, Beatrice isnt screen door to all thisYou gonna keep her in the house all your life?Eddie (insulted) What kinda remark is that?She has not had sex with Eddie for quite a while and I think she knows it is because of his desire for Catherine.When Alfieri makes a joke about Catherine not being able to marry Eddie, he doesnt laugh, as he starts to realise his sexual feelings for Catherine are becoming more apparent. When Beatrice finally saysYou want somethin else, Eddie, and you can never have herHe is stunned with silence, but I think deep down, he knows it is the truth.Eddies positive and negative elements are often intertwined, but I think his i ntentions for Catherine were good however the feelings he acquired for her should have been dealt with differently.Catherines attitude to Eddie is entirely different though. Eddie who lays down the laws heavily influences her, but she seems totally unaware of her sexual appeal generally, but especially to Eddie. Beatrice actually has to tell her about itbut youre a grown woman and youre in the same house as a grown man. So youll act different now, heh?Although Catherine is rather innocent, but I think that is because she is overprotected, so, in effect, there is a mucilaginous circle.Catherines attitude to Eddie is, totally non-sexual, but after Beatrices talk, she does start to become aware of what could be going on, perhaps a little.It didnt even cross her mind that she was a potential rival to BeatriceHe said you was wishful?When Catherine falls in love with Rodolfo, Eddie cannot stand this, and does everything in his power to stop it, as his subconscious desires pull off him apart slowly. He even calls the immigration bureau and risks his respect (which means so much to him) for her.I feel that both Eddie and Catherine were partly to blame for the tragic end of their relationship and in general. However, Catherine gained her confidence and freedom a little more toward the end of the play. Eddies possessiveness and dominance over Catherine suffocated her into staying a baby, but I feel she could/should have been more self- aware, especially of the situation around her.

Blackberry Case Study Essay Example for Free

Blackberry Case Study Essay erst the leader of mobile devices for melody associates across the United States, in recent years blackberry bush has spill signifi pott market share to its competitors such as Apples iPhone and Googles Android. Struggling to lapse afloat, although BlackBerry only holds five percent of the total mobile device industry, it sedate succeeds in its consulting avocation solutions that BlackBerry offers its clients. BlackBerry Business Solutions offers hardware, software, and applications to improve businesses instruction execution in several industries such as healthcare, wholesale and retailing, pharmaceuticals, and financial services. The need for efficiency and access to data in the healthcare industry has recently conk a standard protocol of how physicians and healthcare providers treat affected roles. Especially since the handheld electronic devices and e-commerce applications markets have been expanding rapidly, this track has in whirl prov ided an outlet of immediate access and diversity of physician-oriented applications available in the marketplace. Research conducted by Manhattan Research states, more than 80 percent of U.S. physicians have smartphones in 2012up from 64 percent in 2009and half of that group leave use their phones for diligent care, administrative functions (Versel). BlackBerry has recognized these needs from the healthcare industry providing unique and customizable solutions to mixed clients problems by providing them with solutions and applications offered by their 70+ Healthcare ISV (independent software vendor) partners (Partner Solutions).BlackBerry has distinguished their business model by, still dominating among physicians and healthcare application developers, through the iPhone and Google Android are closing the gap quickly (Versel). BlackBerry can see their successes throughout the entire healthcare continuum by offering e-commerce solutions that improve business and clinical performance across several categories within the healthcare industry which differentiate the services the can offer mingled businesses than Apple and Android.For instance, lenience Health Partners, a conglomerate of 30+ hospitals across four states, needed to be able to provide immediate mobile access to patient records and clinical information at the bedside so physicians can more efficiently manage patient care (BlackBerry). BlackBerry Business Solutions were able to unambiguously assess Mercy Health Partners needs and expand their health information systems by offering an e-commerce application called Clinical Xpert Navigator provided by on of their partners, Thompson Healthcare (BlackBerry). The Clinical Xpert Navigator gave Mercy a way to access and securely deliver patient information such as patient medications lists, transcribed report, lab results, and electronic health records at their various locations and right at their patients bedside tables.As a customer, Mercy Health Partner s received an exclusive BlackBerry Enterprise Solution as apart of their business solutions model, which ran on BlackBerry smartphones and tablets making it a cost-effective use of their technology. This cost efficiency has in turn resulted in benefits seen in both Mercy Health Partners business performances but also their clinical patient care performance. The necessity for time in todays society is critical for any industry. BlackBerrys Business Solutions offer clients within the healthcare industry more time through e-commerce applications that at one time improves the quality of care, access to care, and continuous care they can ultimately offer their patients in need and overhaul save more lives.http//www.itproportal.com/2012/03/30/iphones-share-us-smartphone-market-very-close-android/http//sg.blackberry.com/newsroom/success/Mercy_BCS.pdf

Space and TIme Essay Example for Free

shoes and TIme EssayMany people wish that they could go back in time and transplant something that they have done even if it was a sm both mistake, or a large one that changed their behavior forever. Science is trying to prove that time travel does exist using the Space-time continuum. With controversy on both sides, scientists have proven that the space-time continuum does exist however time travel is still up for debate. How Space-time was createdFor a long time we saw space and time as two recite entities. Many very sound theories existed before the space time theory came about. Some of those theories were Isaac Newtons theories of mechanics and James Clerk Maxwells theories on electromagnetism. though these theories neer quite concord with each other. For some time before this pass was known to be an electromagnetic phenomenon, but never followed the laws of mechanics as matter does.This prompted Albert A. Michelson and many others to study light itself. Their studies showed that light always traveled with the kindred velocity, regardless of the speed of its seed (Overduin, 2007 para 1) It was latter discove red that the speed of light was an unsrupassable speed boundary on the universe meaning nothing can travel faster than the speed of light which is 299,792,458 meters per second. Though none of these phycistest were able to put the whole story together.At the young age of 16, Albert Einstein often wondered what it would be like to travel along a ray of light. By 1905 Einstein proved that light must move at a constant speed no matter the speed of the source transmiting it. For this to be correct space and time can no longer be independent. Although Einstein did all this ground work on proving space-time he did not put them together.

Work Within A Relevant Legal And Ethical Frame Essay Example for Free

earn Within A Relevant Legal And Ethical Frame experiment mind dressivity 11. Why is it needed for employees to demonstrate, in entirely the work they under buzz off, an understanding of the sound responsibilities and provinces of the work role? It is necessary for employees to demonstrate in all(a) work they undertake an understanding of the effective responsibilities and obligations of the work role to meet prize c be. By ensuring that employees understand the legal responsibilities and obligations applic up to(p) to the study it becomes thinkable to set standards to which employees moldiness adhere to. Key Performance Indicators should be set and barrackd upon with employees so that all workers argon awargon of the standards expected to be actioned.As a payoff, employees should be able to demonstrate in all work they undertake, an understanding of the legal responsibilities and obligations germane(predicate) to the fundamental law and to their individual wor k roles. 2. What be round of the argonas, in community armed swear step forward organizations, on which statute law, regulations and statutes skill tinge? Community avail plaques and their employees depart collect to comply with legislation, regulations and statutory requirements relevant to The prevention of discriminationAnti-harassmentPrivacy (national privacy legislation and principles)Equal trade Opportunity (EEO)Freedom of learningAccess and e eccentricSocial justiceMandatory nonificationWork health and safetyEarly infanthood education and conduct3. For what reasons be laws, regulations and statutes alpha? Laws, regulation and statues be important because they get appear employees with details randomness regarding comp each procedures and how they contri plainlye to legislative compliance. It as surface promotes a work culture in which compliance with legislation is a heights priority. It provides supply withimmediate reading just astir(predica te) changes to legislation and how the changes effect there work. It provides a forum for employees to ask questions about legislation, regulations and statutory requirements and in any case offers opportunities to wrangle legislative requirements and compliance processes.Assessment use 21. Summarise what you consider duty of give c ar to entail.A duty of c are (in Tort Law) is a legal obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they burn d learn to a standard of fair care while performing any acts that could harm others. This convey that a somebody acting in a caring role has a legal obligation to act in instructions that comfort customer and that prevent foreseeable harm. It to a fault implies a legal obligation to have thought or regard for those who king be affected by ones acts or omissions. In forefilling duty of care obligations, therefore, community service workers essential whap what their duty of care entails and essentialiness take steps to provid e a reasonable standard of care and to en authentic that through their work drill harm to others does non occur.2. Greg worked in an out of school hours care centre. One afternoon he brought in some CDs and throw up one on for Alice and Amanda to listen to. They were in the gym because Greg was in any case watching everyplace some older children playing badminton. Alice and Amanda got up and began dancing around energetically. They hopped, skipped, and bounced around with great joy. Suddenly Amanda spend over. The gym floor was slippery and the girls had taken off their shoes alone non their tights. Was there a br individually of duty of care? Explain.Greg didnt have a br severally of duty as care. Although he provided the girls with music to listen to (not to dance to) he was not supervising them close enough to notice they had got up and began to dance. Although he was watching the game of badminton he should have kept an pump on the girls regularly as they are also unde r his duty of care. He should have noticed them dancing energetically simply all of his focus was on the badminton game. Although he told the girls to listen to the music and did not allow them to dance the girls are under his care and he should have also supervised themclosely.Assessment Activity 3How toilette you evaluate your own skills and why should you do so? Anyone can evaluate their own skills by galore(postnominal) of the following shipway. Asking for positive and negative feedback from co-workers and supervisors to improve and also motivate and strive to improve. Employees must(prenominal) know what is expected from them including their roles, responsibilities, lines of authority and reporting procedures. By asking co-workers, supervisors or boss allot questions it allows you to learn much and note confident without running any risks. Also many resources should be provided in the child care environment to help evaluate your skills. It is important to evaluate your skills so that as an employee your performance is to a high standard for the face. It also allows employees to know what is expected and to bring out any performance problems. Evaluating your skills helps to keep the employees organised and confident.Assessment Activity 41. What information is normally stored in knob loads and what is it used for? Client data such(prenominal) as case assessments, past history, mortalal data, family details, medical notes, psychological and therapeutical assessments, recreational and leisure preferences, etc should be recorded in leaf node files. These lymph node files are used for appropriate classic staff only. This information is only collected when it is without delay relevant to the treatment, service or case management being offered. 2. What legislation and regulatory requirements need to be complied with when collecting knob information? When collecting client information there are regulatory and legislation requirements that need to be complied. Privacy and confidentiality is dictated by law and must only be discussed inwardly the facility by appropriately authorised staff. When the clients records are recorded each organisation volition have their own method of storing client files but there are also a number of Acts, regulations, administrative circulars and resources to health information. These specify thatAgencies can only collect personal information for a lawful advise that isdirectly think to their functions, if collecting the information is necessary for or directly related to that purpose. If an agency asks mass for personal information about themselves, it must tell the person or their authorised representative why it is collecting the information, whether it has legal authority to collect the information, how and by whom the information will be used. An agency must take reasonable care to check that personal information is accurate, up to date and complete before using itThe agency must do its scoop up to reserve sure that the information is relevant to the agencys reason for collecting it, up to date, of high quality, complete and saved from unlicenced nark. A person whose information is held by a government or a esoteric agency has a right to expect the agency will hold it securely and will operate that access to the information is permitted only for legitimate purposes. The individual concerned shall be entitled to have access to their records, under the principles of access dictated by the Freedom of Information Act 1982. An agency must not use personal information for any purpose other than that for which it obtained the informationAssessment activity 5Why is it necessary to hear the agreement of the client prior to providing work? Every client has their rights and it is necessary to be aware of and treasure the clients rights. Clients for instance have the right to the following Deciding whether or not to undergo medical treatment after receiving an explan ation of what is come tod and any associated risks Be treated with reasonable care and skill, by appropriately qualified personnel Confidentiality of information about medical conditions and treatment come courteous and regardful service, with no mental, physical or financial abuse Receive work that respect their dignity and privacy promotes their autonomy.Receive services from a provider who fucks their individuality, is sensitive to and responds to their call for and preferences, including those based on ethnic, unearthly, linguistic, familial and heathen factors Suitable information about the organisation/s providing the services Work with the service provider in inventing a plan of service, and to participate in the review and evaluation or revision of their service plan Raise concerns or recommend changes in connection with the community services provided or in connection with policies and decisionsthat affect client interests without fear of interference, coercion, di scrimination or reprisal Be apprised of the laws, rules and policies affecting the operation of the service with which they are interacting Confidentiality of records and personal informationAssessment activity 61. thread on the text and your own stimulate to explain the ways in which organisational policies and procedures can assist with the cooking of services A constitution is a high level, overall plan embracing the normal goals and expectations of an insertion or organisation. These policies assist with the provision of services as they are a statement that guides demeanour and sets general parameters related to how the business will be conducted and to what is expected of employees. For example at my work a child developed hand, foot and mouth and we didnt know the incubation period. We checked the policy and it told us on the nose how long, what it will look like when it isnt contagious and we will need a medical haveance from the doctor. We were able to refer to the policy to advise and inform the parents on this information.Procedures are the documented book of instruction manual on how policies should be practically applied. These procedures assist with the provision of services as it involves staff rosters, managing crisis statuss, managing workplace programs and metertable management systems, move with emergencies, conducting team meetings, administrative systems of the workplace including filing and record keeping, and staff security and safety procedures for responding to physical violence. For example, at my work we have the nappy procedures on the wall above the nappy change area. This reminds all workers and particularly casuals of our expectations and procedures of changing each childs nappies.2. Why is it necessary that employees perform work correspond to the policies, procedures and protocols of the organisation for which they work? Policies, protocols and procedures include guidelines and institutionalizes developed to address legal, ethical and regulatory requirements. Each organisation has written policy and staff need to know how to access and interpret this documentation and why it is necessary to comply with the unlike policies and procedures.A policy is seen as a guideline rather than a rule and staffmust comply to these for the safety and wellbeing of the children and adults. It is necessary that employees know what is expected of them and must consistently behave in a stylus that supports the organisations policies, protocols and procedures. equaling these policies, protocols and procedures also pick ups a consistent high level of service to all clients. This will nominate to the organisations reputation and credibility. Clients will know what to expect from the service and will be able to interact on the appropriate levels.Assessment activity 71. What are some useful questions that might be asked when reviewing and evaluating existing organisational policies, procedures and protocol s? slightly useful questions that might be asked when reviewing and evaluating existing organisational policies, procedures and protocols include What is the aim and purpose of the policy, procedure or protocol? What is it attempting to address (eg improve safety, make staff aware of required service standards)? How is its current effectiveness measured?How current is the existing policy on which procedures and protocols are based? How relevant are the policies, procedures and protocols to issues being faced by the organisation, its clients, staff and/or organisation? Are there clear and direct links in the midst of the policies and operational procedures? Have organisational policies been disseminated to all staff? When policies were first written, what research was carried out and are the findings still available? What current research or shell practice information might improve/ change or impact on the policy content and application and on the associated victimisation of proc edures and protocols?2. For what reasons is it necessary to periodically assess and evaluate policies? It is necessary to periodically assess and evaluate policies to determine whether they are being adhered to and whether they continue to be relevant to the organisation and its clients. Where policies are no longer relevant, outdated or not used then they might need revision. Also collectable to changing conditions it can be necessary to implement new policies and procedures. 3. Why should staff be involved in reviews and contribute to the victimization of new policies, procedures and protocols? Employees should also contribute and involve themselves to any policies and procedures that they think are necessary. Each of their opinions should be contributed to the development of reviewing policies, procedures and protocols. Each employees voice and insight should be heard and respected.Assessment activity 81. What information enables employees to work inwardly their position specif ications, role responsibilities and stage setting of practice? The particular line specifications for each employee outlined in broad terms, (enables employees to work within their position specifications, role responsibilities and scope of practise) the employees role, tasks and relationships with others in the organisation. It also outlines the employees responsibilities and obligations, required skilled levels, knowledge requirements, level of authority and decision making expectations.3. How can you clarify your job role, scope and responsibilities? You must know what your role is and how you are expected to perform alongside the performance standards. You must understand what boundaries apply to your role and others so that you can contribute to the organisation and perform the work you are expected to do according to your position specifications and role responsibilities. Whilst some of the organisations expectations will be outlined in the job specifications or will be clar ified as a result of supervisor instructions, the workplace culture will determine the non-written, informal expectations of the workplace. Other expectations will be clarified by managers and supervisors who provide training, information, instructions and support.3. What should you do if you are in a situation where the necessary actions are beyond your scope of responsibility? Employees must have a clear understanding of the boundaries where they work. Boundaries, levels of authority and responsibilities will vary according to the job type but legal constraints will also impact on what staff can and cannot do. If you are in a situation where the necessary actions are beyond your scope of responsibility it is best to talk to a supervisor or manager as it is not your responsibility to deal with that situation legally with regards toclients, the organisation and stakeholders.Assessment Activity 91. If you do not understand the task instructions you are given, what action should you t ake? When you do not understand the task instructions given you should seek assistance and clarification of unclear instructions in order to understand and perform tasks correctly. It is also favorable to make notes during any training so you can rely on yourself and not always others to perform these tasks.2. You are a new graduate, recently been employed in a community centre. You have been asked to develop the next weeks leisure program for the residents in the facility. You have seen previous programs but would like to try out some new ideas. You are not sure if the program you have worked out is suitable, or whether it fits within budgetary constraints. Who would you ask and why? If I were in this situation I would ask my mentor in the facility (often boss) as they are aware of the routines within the place and the past leisure programs which have been fortunate and which havent.This mentor will be able to provide you with information to see if the budgetary constraints are av ailable and correct and they will tell you if it is suitable. They will provide you with information of what will work well and what they think you could change. 3. Why is it important to seek clarification of unclear instructions or of instructions that you do not understand? It is extremely important to seek clarification of unclear instructions or of instructions that are not understood as they can lead to dangerous or costly mistakes. neer make assumptions in a situation that you are even the slightest unaware of as it can result dangerously.Assessment activity 101. Explain what is meant by equity and accessCommunity support workers must adopt a non-discriminatory approach to care provision. They must support the principles of equity, access and social justice. This acts to support the rights on the client when delivering services to them. Equity principles acknowledge there are groups of masses who have different needs due to the attributes they were born with or haveacquired and which cannot be changed. Equity legislation underwrited that no group is deprived (or advantaged) at the cost of another. This also means that people should also have access to quality care suitable to their individual needs. This might entail providing additional assistance to some people to meet requirements. The quality must be high in both equity and access. 2. How can community service workers protect the rights of clients?Community service workers protect the rights of clients by adopting a non-discriminatory approach to care provision. They must not disunite clients by their age, race, gender, ethnic or heathenish background, religion, sexual preference, physical of intellectual disability, medical condition, political beliefs, married status, family circumstances or responsibilities and economic situation. The protection and preservation of these rights should be integrated into organisational policies and procedures. Clients are entitled to experience a quality of c are that respects their unique attributes and caters to their individual needs in a manner that is free from prejudice and harassment.Assessment Activity 11What actions might a community service worker take if they believe that conflict of interest exists? This might affect them directly or it might involve other staff members. Employees can be exposed to competing value systems and to ideas and expectations that are so dissimilar from their own that they are unsure of how to react and they may also be confronted with situations which comprise a conflict of interest. If a community service worker believe that conflict of interest exists they must contact your boss today to stop the situation from escalating. Avoid any informal discussions about it that might influence others on the matter. If you are finding it difficult seek legal advice if you feel it Is impossible to resolve this conflict.Assessment Activity 121. What are some of the differences you might come across when intera cting with clients, customers, colleagues and workmates in a community service organisation? In a community service organisation you can come across many differences between people, their cultures and their values which can enrichand enhance all of our lives. Some differences include knowledge, interests, customs, ethnic food, art works, sell products and customs they can incorporate into their lives. It is necessary to accept everyones differences and understand and comply with the legislation that has been put into place to support fairness, equity, social justice and non-discriminatory practise regardless of personal values, beliefs, attitudes and culture. This diversity can contribute to everyones lives, making it exciting, richer, fuller and a lot to a greater extent interesting. 2. Explain what the term culture means to you.Culture to me means the quality of a particular group of people who have different demeanour patterns defined by their linguistic process, knowledge, ex perience, religion, beliefs, values, attitudes, music and arts. It is a group of people who have a different way of life to another group of people. These communities and cultures make everyone who they are and extend on the worlds interests. 3. Why is it so important to recognise and understand the difference between people and their cultures? It is important to recognise and understand the difference between people and their cultures because the way we look at situations is coloured by the experience we have had. We view situations through our pagan filters but our view is generally subconscious so we are not aware of the ways in which our perceptions and reactions are influenced.In the community service industry it is necessary to be aware that clients will come from a wide variety of backgrounds and as workers we need to provide services that meet the cultural and preferential needs of clients to refrain from making assumptions, based on their own perceptions, about clients nee ds and preferences. They need to understand that the things they consider to be necessary or right might not be considered so by others. When providing these services it is therefore necessary that employees do not make assumptions and they make allowance for the fact that two opposite perceptions can exist. 4. List and briefly describe three strategies that an organisation might follow to ensure that the cultural and diverse needs of a client/ customer are met.To ensure that services are available to all clients regardless of personal values, beliefs, attitudes and culture community services and their employees must Respect peoples differences and their rights to do things differently.Imagine your own feelings when others do not respect the values which are vital in your own life. Even if in your culture a certain mode of behaviour is frowned upon it might be acceptable in another country. Respect that different cultures have food requirements due to religious reasons. Provide them with alternative foods when there is a meal they cannot have. Recognise that ethnicity and culture may have an impact on a clients behaviour. Assist clients to become aware of their own cultural values and let them know we respect that. Allow them to incorporate their beliefs and celebrations to the society, as well as within the organisation.Assessment activity 131. Why do you think community service organisations should have policies and expectations regarding passkey boundaries, the acceptance of gifts and ethical interactions with clients? Ethics might be defined as philosophical ideals and behaviours that are in agreement with accepted principles for right conduct. These principles, rules and expectations are determined and agreed upon by the society and communities in which people live. I believe there need to be policies and expectations regarding professional boundaries as employees must remember their relationship with their clients are proper and that these boundaries ar e not crossed. Clients and carers can build strong relationships with one another but the service provided to the clients must remain transparent and professional at all times. Clients can build a strong bond with their carers (more personal than professional) which can put an unaware carer into a vulnerable position.These ethical standards must also be complied with and remain professional. Acceptance of gifts is often not allowed in government organisations due to the correctness of the gifts. Clients can also manipulate staff by giving presents. All of these policies are an act to protect workers and their clients from not being taken advantage of and for their own protection. 2. What actions should staff take if they believe that another person is acting unethically or if they are confronted with an ethical dilemma that affects themselves? If you are in this position it is best to report the situation to avoid any nurture harm.Each employee should be competent to handle potence and actual problems to the level of their responsibility and within the service guidelines and procedures. Where the dispute is outsidethe scope of the employee it should be further noticed to an authorised person to handle the matter. The service will have procedures designed to ensure that ethical issues can be resolved fast and efficiently and to ensure a resolution. Disputes should be resolved in a matter which is professional and within the standard requirements of the organisation and any legislative requirements.Assessment Activity 141. Why should client-related matters only be discussed within the confines on the facility? Client related matters should only be discussed within the confines of the facility and authorised people within the enterprise. Each organisation has specific guidelines for employees to follow regarding revelation and confidentiality. Personal and sensitive information about a case or disclosures made by a client to the person overseeing their care sho uld remain confidential unless there is a legal need for this disclosure self harm.2. How can staff in community service organisations ensure that client information is protected? Staff in community service organisations can ensure that client information is protected by agreeing to their organisations guidelines and remaining confidential. Staff must be aware that information must only be discussed in ways or places where the discussion can be overheard by unauthorised people. All client information that is collected must be documented, recorded and stored safely within the premises. To ensure all information is appropriately protected, staff can demonstrate effective application of guidelines and legal requirements relating to disclosure and confidentiality.Assessment activity 151. How can you encourage clients or their counsellors to bring issues or concerns out into the generate to identify and express their concerns?Clients or their advocates might have complaints or grieva nces that need to be heard and followed up in order for them to not feel this way. To support the clients it will be necessary to help identify the real concerns or issues. Once these have been identified they can be properly expressed. Question the client using open, closed and probing questions. Paraphrase or repeat back to the client the information you receive. This enables you and the clientto agree on the meaning of the concerns. Evaluate any outcomes resulting from your action, and decide, with your client, if further action is required.2. Why is it necessary to do this?It is necessary to bring these issues or concerns out into the open so there is no disagreement or feeling of concern with these clients or advocates. The community service workers role involves aiding and supporting the client and/or advocate so they can identify and express any concerns they might have. By assisting the client to identify and give voice their concerns, the employee and the organisation are in a position to ensure that clients needs are met.Assessment activity 161. What procedures might be used to refer a client to an advocacy service? The term advocate is often applied in a legal sense to aver the case for a defendant and is another name for legal counsel in some cultures. frequently an advocate will act on behalf of disadvantaged or disenfranchised groups whose rights need to be upheld. If you feel that advocacy might benefit a client it is necessary to explain to the client what is involved in the representation by an advocate and why it might be beneficial. Before making a referral the client must be consulted and agree to be represented.If that person is unable to give consent a punctually authorised guardian/ family member might be called to give upon consent. Staff can then submit suitable advocacy contacts for the client and can offer to contact them on the clients behalf. The staff member making the referral might offer to attend the introductory meeting in order to support the client and make them feel more comfortable. The client must be fully sensible about processes and potential outcomes.2. Why might this be necessary?It is necessary to go through these procedures to obtain informed consent from an individual client and protect the clients rights through legal services. If for instance, a client has a physical or intellectual disability that impedes on their dialogue it affects comprehension you must do everything possible to make sure the client really has given informed consent.Assessment activity 17Describe the steps that might be followed to aid a client in using the inbred complaint management process When dealing with complaints it is necessary to remain calm and not react defensively. Be polite, treat the client and their complaint with respect and demonstrate willingness to negotiate a solution. Document the conversation, store and file it so they are available when needed. Empathise with the client and try to see th e issue from their point of view. This doesnt mean you accept blame but you are willing to assist the client.Give the client a time frame and deliver answers to your questions. Listen carefully to what they tell you Check to ensure that you and the client agree on what the complaint is intended to address. Make sure the clients know that the information they disclose will be respected and that their confidentiality will be remained if appropriate. Ask the client what outcome resolution they are expecting and provide information to the client about the most effective resolution process. If you are unable to handle the complaint or make resolution decisions then it is necessary to escalate to an authorised person who can manage the situation. Follow up on the complaint to ensure that te client has been given sufficient information and is well-offAssessment activity 181. What are some of the signs with financial, physical, emotional, sexual abuse and neglect?Financial jerky inabilit y to pay bills, unusual or undetermined withdrawals or transfer of funds between bank building accounts, loans made by the client but not repaid by the borrower, coercion to make investments Physical unexplained accidents or injuries, bruising, burns, bite marks, abrasions, rope burns or fractures. Emotional signs of fear and anxiety, apathy, resignation, depression, withdrawal and avoidance of eye contact Sexual abuse psychological and emotional distress symptoms Neglect malnutrition, malnourishment, dehydration, poor hygiene or skin care, soiled clothing, and in the case of the elderly or people with a disability a lack of aids like dentures, glasses, walking frame or stick.2. What should community service employees do if they unwrap such signs?Anysuspected or observed signs of potential harm to a client or a person associated with the client must be taken seriously and reported immediately. Reports should also be made if a person has suspicions or observations that lead to a reasonable belief that a person intends self-harm or suicide. All reports should be clearly indicated and then documented and filed safely in case of any further investigations. All information regarding abuse or neglect should be passed onto the people or authorised bodies to take action to remedy them. Reports could therefore be made, depending on the type of neglect or abuse, to a supervisor, manager, the police or other authorised persons.Assessment activity 191. What are some of the cultural differences that might impact on communication processes?Cultural differences such as language used and the forms of language used, religious affiliations, practices and beliefs, spiritual needs, education, work ethics, food choices, preferences and taboos, holiday and religious observances, family customs and holiday celebrations can impact on communication processes. It can affect communication through verbal or written and also the body language gestures and para-language that people use. When communicating with people from other cultures you have to be aware of intercommunicate to fast or slow, using slang words, low or high volume, not listening actively, not asking questions, using inappropriate body language and gestures and/or inappropriate humour. These could become offensive to people from other cultures.2. What are some of the strategies that might be used to overcome verbal communication difficulties in the workplace?It is necessary to learn about different cultures from which your clients come from and to learn about some of the idiosyncrasies associated with them. Some strategies to help when communicating with people from another culture is to be patient speak clearly but do not shout. Repeat yourself, speak slowly, use signage, gestures, draw diagrams or pictures etc. Use appropriate body language, para-language, gestures and facial expression will also aid the communication process and overcome communication difficulties.3. Why might a professiona l part be used?Interpreters are used because they are professionally trained to understand the clients situation and understand both the verbal and non-verbal communication involved. An objective interpreter will ensure that accurate communication occurs while cultural sensitivities and confidentiality are taken into account. In time of crisis or in traumatic or emotionally charged situations, second-language competency can decrease dramatically. cosmos able to communicate in their first language can make clients feel much more secure and comfortable and qualified interpreters are bound by strict code of ethics, therefore, they practise virtue and their conduct is professional.4. How should community service employees recognise and respond to religious diversity?Community service employees should recognise and respond to religious diversity as spiritually it can be an important predictor of the quality of life of individuals receiving these services. Providing for spiritual suppo rt and making them allowance for clients to practice their religion is therefore, a responsibility of the organisation. The service needs to determine whether a client embraces some form of spirituality and the ways in which they practice this. Simply asking clients which religion they belong to is not an adequate means or determining spiritual needs. Obtaining a comprehensive history that addresses these issues during the assessment will be necessary. Family and other significant people could also be consulted regarding their perception of the clients spiritual needs. Clients might have to assist in articulating the things that are important to them personally. Spiritual advice and support for some clients can be very appreciated.